Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey - Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 Outlook for the first semester 2021

Pagina creata da Jacopo Ferrero
 
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Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey - Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 Outlook for the first semester 2021
Italy Private Equity
Confidence Survey
Outlook per il primo semestre 2021
Outlook for the first semester 2021   Financial Advisory
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey - Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 Outlook for the first semester 2021
A maggio 2018, Deloitte ha lanciato                    In May 2018, Deloitte officially launched in
ufficialmente in Italia Deloitte Private, una          Italy Deloitte Private, a strategic business
business solution strategica che si colloca in         solution that is part of a wide range of
un ampio spettro di iniziative dedicate alle           initiatives dedicated to Mid-Market
aziende del Mid Market* ed agli investitori            enterprises* and to investors interested or
interessati o coivolti in tale segmento, a             operating in such segment, reflecting the great
testimonianza della grande attenzione e del            attention and significant value that Deloitte
significativo valore che Deloitte riconosce a          recognizes in this segment.
questo segmento.
                                                       By first listening to its customers’ needs,
Partendo dall’ascolto dei bisogni, Deloitte            Deloitte supports entrepreneurs and aims to
affianca l’imprenditore posizionandosi come            position itself as a Trusted Business Advisor,
Trusted Business Advisor. In tale contesto, è in       providing tailored multi-disciplinary solutions
grado di fornire soluzioni multidisciplinari per:      for:
• I Private Equity, nel loro approccio alle            • Private equity firms, in their approach to
    Piccole e Medie Imprese.                              SMEs.
• Le imprese familiari e gli imprenditori.             • Family businesses and entrepreneurs.
• I Family Office e gli investitori privati con i      • Family offices and private investors and
    loro consulenti (private bankers e wealth             their consultants (private bankers and
    manager).                                             wealth managers).
• Le Piccole e Medie Imprese quotate e non             • Public and private SMEs.
    quotate.                                           • Micro-enterprises.
• Le micro-imprese.
                                                       Among the initiatives developed under Deloitte
Tra le varie iniziative sviluppate in ambito           Private sub-brand, there is the thirty-eighth
Deloitte Private, si inserisce la trentottesima        edition of the Italy Private Equity Confidence
edizione dell'Italy Private Equity Confidence          Survey. The research, conducted by Deloitte
Survey che fornisce indicazioni in merito alle         Financial Advisory S.r.l., with AIFI’s support,
attese dei principali operatori sull’andamento         highlights the trends which should characterize
del settore per il primo semestre 2021, sulla          the outlook of the sector for the months ahead,
base dell’analisi condotta da Deloitte                 from the view point of the PE operators
Financial Advisory S.r.l. con il supporto di AIFI.     surveyed.

* Deloitte include in tale definizione le Piccole e    * Deloitte includes in this definition the Small and
  Medie Imprese (“PMI”) e tutte quelle imprese           Medium-sized Enterprises ("SMEs") and all
  che pur non essendo PMI ne posseggono i                those companies that, although not SMEs,
  requisiti qualitativi (struttura proprietaria e di     possess the qualitative requisites (ownership
  governance, mercati di riferimento, modelli            structure and governance, reference markets,
  organizzativi e manageriali, ecc.).                    organizational and managerial models, etc.).
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey - Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 Outlook for the first semester 2021
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey   Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

Contenuti
Contents

4    Andamento del settore del PE in Italia nel secondo semestre del 2020
     A snapshot of the activity in the Italian PE industry during the second
     semester of 2020

5    I risultati dello studio: Deloitte PE Index e le tendenze attese nel
     settore in Italia per il primo semestre 2021
     The Survey’s results: Deloitte PE Index and key trends expected in Italy
     for the first semester of 2021

7    Quadro macroeconomico e mercato del PE
     Macroeconomic environment and PE market

10   Prossime attività degli operatori
     Forthcoming activities of operators

11   Attività d'investimento: caratteristiche delle aziende target
     Investment activity: target company characteristics

13   Attività d'investimento: caratteristiche dell'investimento
     Investment activity & characteristics

17   Financing delle acquisizioni
     Acquisition financing

19   Attività di disinvestimento
     Divesting activity

21   Valore e rendimento dei portafogli
     Portfolio value and return

                                                                                                                                 3
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey - Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 Outlook for the first semester 2021
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey                          Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

              Andamento del settore del PE in                                                                                 A snapshot of the activity in the
              Italia nel secondo semestre del                                                                                 Italian PE industry during the
              2020                                                                                                            second semester of 2020
              Nel secondo semestre del 2020 sono state registrate                In the second semester of 2020, 99 transactions have been
              complessivamente 99 operazioni condotte dagli operatori            performed in the Italian PE industry for a total deal value* of
              del PE in Italia per un controvalore complessivo* pari a circa     about € 9 bn.
              € 9 bn. Dopo un semestre fortemente impattato dalla crisi          After a semester that was severely affected by the impact of
              economico – sanitaria causata dalla pandemia di COVID-19, il       the economical and healthcare crisis related to COVID-19
              numero di operazioni è tornato a crescere attestandosi su          pandemic, the number of deals got back on track on levels
              livelli pari al secondo semestre del 2019, raggiungendo un         similar to the second semester of 2019, reaching a peak.
              picco.
                                                       PE transactions trend in Italy 2S 2011 – 2S 2020                    98            99
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          100
              14                                                                                                                                                                                                   17
                                                                                                                75       76         75                                     75         78
              12                                                                                                                             74                                                34                         80
                                                                                           67                                                            69
              10                                                                   59                61                                                             61
                                                                                                                                                                           21         26
                                                                                                                29                                                                                                        60

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    # deals
                                                                         48                                              34         32       32                                                          48
                                                                                                                                                         28
    €bn

                  8              41                 42                                     30                                                                       22
                                                                                   27                32
                  6                       33                                                                                                                                                             17        82     40
                                                              28         22
                                 16                 21                                                                                                                                         64
                  4                       14                                                                    46
                                                                                                                                                                           54         52
                                                              12                                                         42         43       42          41         39                                                    20
                                                                                   32      37                                                                                                            31
                  2              25                                      26                          29
                                          19        21        16
                      -                                                                                                                                                                                                   -
                              2S          1S        2S       1S         2S         1S     2S       1S        2S          1S         2S       1S          2S         1S     2S     1S        2S           1S        2S
                             2011        2012      2012     2013       2013       2014   2014     2015      2015        2016       2016     2017        2017       2018   2018   2019      2019         2020      2020

                                                                       # of acquisition                   # of divestments                                          Total Deal Value*
                             *Only transactions with disclosed deal value                                                                                *     Source: Mergermarket

                  Il settore che ha visto gli operatori PE maggiormente                                                       The most active sector during the second semester of 2020
                  coinvolti nel secondo semestre del 2020 è stato Industrial                                                  was Industrial Products and Services, followed closely by
                  Products & Services, seguito da Consumer e TMT.                                                             Consumer and TMT.

                  Tra le operazioni che hanno generato il maggior deal value                                                  The deals that generated the highest deal value during the
                  nello scorso semestre sono da menzionare:                                                                   last semester were:
                  • L’acquisizione da parte di KKR del 37,5% di Fibercop,                                                     • The acquisition by KKR of 37,5% of Fibercop, NewCo
                      NewCo creata dall’integrazione del network di fibra di                                                      created by integrating the fiber network of TIM and
                      TIM e FlashFiber (joint venture tra TIM e Fastweb) per                                                      FlashFiber (joint venture between TIM and Fastweb). The
                      un valore di €1,8 bn;                                                                                       acquisition was performed for a deal value of €1,8 bn;
                  • L’acquisizione di IMA S.p.A., produttore di macchinari per                                                • The acquisition of IMA S.p.A., manufacturer of packaging
                      il packaging per i settori del food, pharma e cosmetica,                                                    machines for food, pharma and cosmetic sectors, by a
                      da parte di un consorzio formato da BC Partners Ltd e                                                       consortium formed by BC Partners Ltd and So.Fi.M.A.
                      So.Fi.M.A. (società controllante di IMA e di cui il fondo                                                   (controlling company of IMA and of which the fund owns
                      detiene circa il 20% del capitale), per un valore di €1,4bn;                                                20% of shares), for a total value of €1,4bn;
                  • L’acquisizione da parte di Partners Group Holding AG di                                                   • The acquisition by Partners Group Holding AG of
                      Telepass S.p.A., società che fornisce servizi per il                                                        Telepass S.p.A., provider of electronic toll collection
                      pedaggio autostradale elettronico. Atlantia S.p.A. ha                                                       services. Atlantia S.p.A. sold 49% of Telepass shares for
                      ceduto una quota del 49% di Telepass per €1,1 bn.                                                           €1,1bn.

                  Infine, si osservano in aumento, rispetto al passato, le                                                    Finally, compared to the past, it is possible to observe a
                  operazioni conclusesi nel settore Medical.                                                                  higher number of transactions closed in the Medical sector.

             30
                                  25                                              PE transactions breakdown by industry in Italy 1S 2020 – 2S 2020
             25                                    21
             20
# of deals

             15                                                                                                                    12

             10              7                                                     8                                                                                                                              7
                                               6                   6          6                                  5                                                               6
                                                             4                              4    3          3                 4              4                 3                                                          3     3
             5                                                                                                                                     2                1       1              1        0         0
             0
                            Industrial       Other           Other            Foods      Other services    Internet /         TMT           Utilities    Transportation Chemicals and Automotive              Medical    Financial
                          products and     consumer       manufacturing                                   ecommerce                                                       materials                                      Services
                             services

                                                                                                             1S 2020              2S 2020
                  4          Source: Mergermarket
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey    Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

      I risultati dello studio: Deloitte PE Index e le tendenze attese nel
      settore in Italia per il primo semestre 2021
      Il Deloitte PE Confidence Index, costruito sulla base dei dati raccolti nelle PE Survey condotte dalla prima edizione ad oggi,
      mostra un forte miglioramento rispetto al semestre precedente grazie alle aspettative positive e di ripresa del ciclo economico,
      attestandosi su un valore di 102.

                                                                                                         125    127
130                                                                       120             117
                                                                                                                                                                      130
                                                           114                     116                                  114
       110                                                                                        107
110                                                               102                                                                                        102
                                                                                                                                                             79       110
                                                                                                                                       94      97
                                                    91
90                                  78       81                           75       76      75                            75     80                                    90
                                                                                                  74                                                   99
                 68       72                                67                                            69                            98
                                                                   61                                            61                                              64
70                                                  59
                                                                                                                                78
                                                                                                                                                                      70
                                             48                                                                                                48
50     41                 42                                                                                                                          44              50
                 33
                                    28
30                                                                                                                                                                    30

10                                                                                                                                                                    10

                                                                 Deloitte PE Confidence Index            # of deals

      Source: Deloitte PE Survey, Mergermarket

      Dall’analisi delle aspettative degli operatori circa le variabili critiche che influenzeranno il mercato del PE durante il primo
      semestre del 2021, si evincono aspettative fortemente positive rispetto al semestre precedente. Con la graduale ripresa delle
      attività, il numero di operazioni è previsto in aumento e ci si attende altresì una crescita nei valori di exit.

      Segnale                                                              Forza           Segnale                                                      Forza

      Outlook di mercato positivo e numero di
      operazioni in forte aumento. Rinnovato interesse                                    Si osserva un leggero aumento degli spread medi
      per operazioni di LBO/Replacement,                                                  applicati nell’ambito di finanziamenti di operazioni
      principalmente nei settori Manufacturing, Life                                      di PE.
      Sciences & Healthcare e IT.
                                                                                          Riduzione dell’interesse verso operazioni di
      Continua l’attività di fundraising così come i nuovi
                                                                                          Expansion capital e startup financing .Si conferma
      investimenti. Size degli investimenti in aumento,
                                                                                          il trend di allungamento dell’holding period
      in particolare operazioni con deal value > €100m.
                                                                                          medio.

      Ricorso ad una minore percentuale di equity nel                                     In aumento le operazioni scartate a causa delle
      financing delle operazioni. Confermato il supporto                                  divergenze di prezzo tra venditore e acquirente..
      da parte delle banche commerciali principalmente                                    Livello di rischio in aumento nel settore a causa
      tramite l’erogazione di Senior Debt.                                                dell’incremento atteso del livello di competizione.

      Opportunità abbandonate causa COVID verranno                                        Focus su gestione dei flussi di cassa e
      rivalutate entro 12 mesi. Limitato impatto sui                                      pianificazione delle partecipate. Mercato
      multipli di mercato atteso in media entro il 15%.                                   influenzato da trend disruptive quali crescita dei
      Oltre il 50% ha già pianificato processi di exit.                                   consumi online e innovazioni nel settore tech.

                                                                                                                                                            5
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey           Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

      The Survey’s results: Deloitte PE Index and key trends expected in Italy
      for the first semester of 2021
      The Deloitte PE Confidence Index, built by Deloitte based on the answers collected from the previous PE surveys, registers a
      sharp rise compared to the previous semester, thanks to positive expectations regarding an upward turn in the economic cycle,
      with a value of 102.

                                                                                                        125    127
130                                                                       120            117
                                                                                                                                                             130
                                                           114                   116                                   114
          110                                                                                   107
110                                                               102                                                                                  102   110
                                                                                                                                     94   97
                                                  91
90                                  78       81                           75      76     75                            75      80                            90
                                                                                                   74                                             99
                 68       72                               67                                           69                           98
                                                                   61                                           61                                     64
70                                                59
                                                                                                                               78
                                                                                                                                                             70
                                             48                                                                                           48
50        41              42                                                                                                                     44          50
                 33
                                    28
30                                                                                                                                                           30

10                                                                                                                                                           10

                                                                 Deloitte PE Confidence Index           # of deals

      Source: Deloitte PE Survey, Mergermarket

      Operators’ sentiment about the key factors influencing PE market in the first semester of 2021 shows strongly positive
      expectations after the last semester. With the step-by-step re-opening of activities, the number of deals grows and a rise in exit
      values is expected.

      Signal                                                             Strength         Signal                                                Strength

      Positive market outlook and number of deals
      sharply increasing. Renewed interest for
                                                                                         Slight rise in spread applied to senior debt
      LBO/Replacement transactions, mainly in
                                                                                         employed to finance acquisitions.
      Manufacturing, Life Sciences & Healthcare and IT
      sectors.

      Both fundraising activity and new investments go                                   Reduction of interest towards Expansion capital
      on. Increasing investment size, in particular                                      and startup financing transactions. Confirmed
      transactions with deal value > €100m.                                              trend of increase in the average holding period.

                                                                                         Rise in the number of transactions abandoned due
      Lower utilization of equity for the financing of
                                                                                         to price divergence among seller and acquirer.
      transactions is registered. Confirmed support of
                                                                                         Increasing level of risk in the industry, due to the
      commercial banks mainly through Senior Debt.
                                                                                         expected increment in the level of competition.

      Potential investments abandoned due to COVID-19                                    Focus on portfolio companies’ cash flow
      will be reconsidered within 12 months. Limited                                     management and planning. Market influenced by
      impact on market multiples, expected up to 15%.                                    disruptive trends such as online sales and tech
      More than 50% already planned exits.                                               innovations.

      6
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey             Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

                                                                                             Quadro                                      Macroeconomic
                                                                                             macroeconomico                              environment
                                                                                             e mercato del PE                            and PE market
                                                                                             Aspettative positive per una                Positive expectations for recovery
                                                                                             ripresa entro 12 mesi e contesto di         within 12 months and market
                                                                                             mercato influenzato dai consumi             scenario influenced by online
                                                                                             online e da trend tech.                     consumption and tech trends.

  Question 1 - During the next semester,                                                     Le aspettative degli operatori              Operators’ expectations regarding
  I expect the economic outlook to:                                                          riguardo lo scenario                        the macroeconomic scenario show
                                                                                             macroeconomico mostrano una                 a turnaround compared to the last
 80%
                                                        66.7%
                                                                        70.0%                decisa inversione rispetto alla             edition: 59,3% of respondents
                                            63.2%
 70%                           60.5%                                        59.3%            passata edizione: il 59,3% degli            foresee an improvement, data that
 60%           51.4%
 50%
                                                                                             intervistati ne prevedono un                tells the opposite of last semester’s
                          37.2%
 40%                                            31.6%                                        miglioramento, dato opposto                 70,0% expecting a worsening
                  27.0%                                         26.7%             29.6%
 30%
       21.6%                                                22.2%                            rispetto al 70,0% delle preferenze          macroeconomic environment. In
 20%
                                     5.3%
                                                    11.1%                            11.1%   espresse lo scorso semestre per un          fact, only 11,1% of respondents
 10%                   2.3%                                        3.3%
                                                                                             peggioramento del contesto                  maintained their negative
  0%
          2S 2018         1S 2019      2S 2019        1S 2020     2S 2020       1S 2021      macroeconomico. Solo l’11,1% degli          expectations.
                                                                                             intervistati, infatti, ha mantenuto la
                   Improve             Remain stable              Worsen
                                                                                             propria aspettativa negativa.

      Question 2 - During the next semester, I expect
      the most impactful economic trends on                                       Intervistati in merito ai trend più                    When asked about the most
      investment decisions to be:                                                 impattanti sulle decisioni di                          impactful trends on investment
                                    0.5% 4.9%
                                                                                  investimento, il 20,3% degli                           decisions, 20,3% of respondents
                             13.2%
                                                 12.1%                            operatori considera l’incremento                       consider the increase in online
                                                     5.5%
                                                                                  dei consumi sul canale online come                     consumption as the most relevant
                      18.1%
                                                      4.9%                        il fattore più rilevante, seguito                      factor, followed by the acceleration in
                                                                                  dall’accelerazione dei principali                      the main tech trends. Investment
                           20.3%                   15.9%                          trend tech. Le scelte d’investimento                   choices for the next 6 months will be
                                            4.4%                                  per i prossimi 6 mesi saranno                          also affected by the increased
       Deceleration of globalization                                              influenzate anche dalla diffusione                     diffusion of smart working (15,9%),
       Faster transition towards digital payment methods                          dello smart working (15,9%), dal                       the green agenda revival (13,2%) and
       Tighter rules for healthcare and hygene                                    rilancio dell’agenda green (13,2%) e                   the transition towards digital
       Progress in medical research                                               dalla transizione verso i pagamenti                    payment methods (12,1%).
       Smart working diffusion                                                    digitali (12,1%). Solo il 5,5% degli                   Finally, only 5,5% of respondents
       Technological products and services perceived as publicly utility goods intervistati, infine, percepisce le                       perceive tighter rules for healthcare
       Online consuming growth                                                    norme più stringenti per la sanità e                   and hygiene due to COVID-19 as a
       Acceleration in the main tech trends (i.e. cloud, artificial intelligence) l’igiene come un fattore                               relevant factor.
       Green agenda revival                                                       particolarmente influente.
       Other

      Question 3 - During the next semester,                                                 Anche con riferimento alle attese           A turnaround in respondents’
      I expect the number of deals in the PE                                                 sull’andamento del numero di                choices compared to last semester
      market to:                                                                             operazioni nel mercato del PE si            is registered also with regard to the
                                                                                             registra un’inversione di tendenza          expectations for the number of
80%                                                                     72.4%                rispetto allo scorso semestre: la           transactions in the PE market: the
70%                                    63.2%            60.0%               63.0%
          62.2%                                                                              maggioranza degli operatori (63,0%)         majority of operators (63,0%)
60%                     50.0%
                                                                                             si aspetta un numero di deal in             expects an increase in business
50%
40%
                              40.5%
                                                                                  35.2%
                                                                                             aumento. Se la porzione di                  volumes. While the portion of
30%
                                    26.3%
                                                22.2%
                                                                                             operatori con aspettative stabili           operators with stable expectations
       24.3%
20%            13.5%                                        17.8%17.2%                       cresce da 10,3% a 35,2%, il trend           grows from 10,3% to 35,2%, the
                    9.5%                     10.5%
                                                                 10.3%
10%                                                                                 1.9%     positivo è ravvisabile nel crollo del       positive trend can be found in
0%
        2S 2018        1S 2019        2S 2019        1S 2020     2S 2020        1S 2021
                                                                                             numero di intervistati che ritiene          particular in the drop in the number
                                                                                             che il numero di deal si ridurrà nel        of interviewees expecting
                  Increase            Remain stable              Decrease                    prossimo semestre (-70,5 punti              decreasing business activity (-70,5
                                                                                             percentuali).                               percentage points).

                                                                                                                                                                                7
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey      Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

    Per quanto concerne le aspettative           Regarding expectations about                        Question 4 - I expect the effects of Covid-19
    sugli effetti del COVID-19 sul               COVID-19’s effects on the Italian                   to influence the Italian PE/VC market until:
    mercato italiano del PE/VC, il               PE/VC market, 64,8% of
                                                                                                                                     11.1%
    64,8% degli intervistati prevede che         respondents foresee they will last                                                                                24.1%
    avranno una durata di 12-18 mesi.            for the next 12-18 months. While
    Mentre solo l’11,1% ha una view più          only 11,1% of operators has an even
    pessimistica, che ne prevede una             more pessimistic view, entailing a
    durata maggiore, una cospicua                larger duration, a substantial part of                                33.3%

    quota di intervistati (24,1%) invece,        respondents (24,1%) considers the
    considera più contenuta l’entità             healthcare crisis to be of short term,                                                                          31.5%
    della crisi sanitaria, attendendosi          expecting its impact to last for the
    impatti al più solo nei prossimi 6           next 6 months, at most.                                                           The next 6 months
    mesi.                                                                                                                          The next 12 months
                                                                                                                                   The next 18 months
                                                                                                                                   Beyond the next 18 months

    Intervistati sui principali trend attesi     When asked about the key trends             Question 5 - During the next semester, I expect
    nel mercato del PE, le aspettative           expected in the PE market, positive         the most significant market trends to be:
                                                                                                                     2S 2020                                          1S 2021
    positive sono ravvisabili nella forte        expectations are visible from the                                   1.9%
                                                                                                              0.9%
    riduzione degli intervistati che             drop in the number of respondents                        10.3%
                                                                                                                            1.9%
                                                                                                                                     18.7%                            7.7%      1.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                          17.6%
    indicano un rallentamento o                  mentioning a slowdown or                          7.5%
                                                                                                                                                              18.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                2.2%
    interruzione delle attività di               interruption in the investment
    investimento (da 16,8% a 2,2%), così         activity (from 16,8% to 2,2%), as                                                         16.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                   11.0%

    come nelle aspettative di ripresa            well as an increase in fundraising                25.2%                                                      9.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                               7.1%
    delle attività di fundraising, indicate      activity, indicated by 7,7% of                                                     9.3%
    dal 7,7% degli intervistati (+6,8 punti      interviewees (+6,8 percentage                                        7.5%                                                   25.3%

    percentuali rispetto allo scorso             points compared to last semester).            Increase in the price divergence                         Slowdown or interruption of the
    semestre). Oltre alla crescita del           In addition to the increase in the                                                                     investment activity due to
                                                                                                                                                        market condition
    livello di partecipazione dei fondi nel      level of involvement in the                   Interest for turnaround operations                       Limited choice of listing as exit strategy

    management delle partecipate (da             management of participated
    10,3% a 18,7%), i trend attesi più           companies (from 10,3% to 18,7%),              Increase of the average holding period                   Decrease in use of financial leverage
                                                                                                                                                        in acquisitions
    indicati rimangono l’allungamento            the most mentioned expected                   Increase in the level of involvement                     Recovery of fundraising activity
    dell’holding period degli investimenti       trends remain the average holding             in the management of the
                                                                                               participated companies
    (25,3%) e l’aumento delle divergenze         period increase (25,3%) and the               Problems connected with committed                        Decrease in the number of small-medium
                                                                                               capital repayment                                        operators and starting of
    di prezzo tra venditore e acquirente         increase in price divergence                                                                           concentration phenomenon
    (17,6%). Infine, cresce l’interesse per      (17,6%). Finally, a growing interest          Other

    operazioni di turnaround (da 9,3% a          for turnaround operations is
    11,0%)                                       registered (increasing from 9,3% to
                                                 11,0%).
    Con riferimento al livello di                Regarding the level of competition           Question 6 - The current competition level
    competizione per le nuove                    related to new investment                    related to the new investment
    opportunità d’investimento, sono in          opportunities, a severe drop is              opportunities is:
    forte riduzione gli intervistati che         registered among respondents who
                                                                                             80%                                                                             73.3%
    hanno aspettative di riduzione (dal          expect a decrease (from 16,7% to                   70.3%
                                                                                             70%                                                                                           64.8%
    16,7% al 5,6%), mentre la maggior            5,6%), while the majority of                                               59.5%            56.8%
    parte degli operatori (64,8% - in            operators (64,8% - decreasing by 8,5        60%
                                                                                                                                                              51.1%
    diminuzione di 8,5 punti percentuali         percentage points in comparison             50%                                     43.2%
                                                                                                                                                      46.7%

    rispetto alla precedente Survey) si          with the last Survey) foresees a            40%
                                                                                                          29.7%
                                                                                                                     33.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                       29.6%
    aspetta un numero di operatori PE            stable level of competition in the PE       30%

    stabile. Aumentano invece coloro             market. On the other hand, those            20%                                                                                16.7%
                                                                                                                                                                      10.0%
    che hanno aspettative di maggior             who have expectations of increased          10%
                                                                                                                               7.1%
                                                                                                                                                                 2.2%                             5.6%
    competizione nel mercato (+16,6              competition in the market grow               0%
    punti percentuali).                          (+16,6 percentage points).                            2S 2018          1S 2019            2S 2019       1S 2020           2S 2020        1S 2021

                                                                                                                        Increasing                 Stable        Decreasing

8
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey     Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

 Question 7 - The differentiating factors                           Riguardo ai fattori di                      In terms of differentiating factors
 among PE funds that, in case of                                    differenziazione che, a parere degli        which, in the view of PE operators,
 competition, determine the choice of                               operatori di PE, determinano il             determine their success in
 one fund instead of another are:                                   successo nel completamento delle            completing deals, 46,3% of
                                                                    operazioni, il 46,3% degli intervistati     respondents confirmed that key
100%
       13.9%               13.2%       11.1%
                                                                    ha confermato come elementi                 elements are price and contractual
90%              18.6%                                    16.7%

80%                        10.5%
                                                23.3%
                                                                    principali il prezzo e le condizioni        terms offered by the counterparty,
       13.9%
70%              23.3%
                                       26.7%              18.5%     contrattuali offerte alla controparte,      back to the levels of 1S 2020. In
60%
                                                26.7%               tornando sui livelli del 1S 2020. A         response to the consistent rise, we
50%
       50.0%               52.6%                                    fronte di tale crescita, si riducono il     observe a reduction in “speed and
40%                                                       46.3%
                 44.2%
                                       44.4%
                                                26.7%               fattore "speed e flexibility" (-6,7         flexibility” (-6,7 percentage points),
30%
20%     5.6%
                            2.6%
                                                 6.7%
                                                                    punti percentuali) e expertise nel          and “expertise in the industry” (-8,1
                                       4.4%
10%    16.7%
                  4.7%
                           21.1%                16.7%
                                                           5.6%
                                                                    settore (-8,1 punti percentuali). In        percentage points). A slight
                  9.3%                 13.3%              13.0%
 0%                                                                 leggera diminuzione anche la                reduction is registered also in the
       2S 2018   1S 2019   2S 2019    1S 2020   2S 2020   1S 2021
                                                                    porzione di intervistati che                portion of respondents considering
       Reputation                    Network                        considerano reputazione e network           reputation and network crucial (-3,7
                                                                    come determinanti (rispettivamente          and -1,1 percentage points,
       Prices & terms                Expertise in the industry
                                                                    -3,7 e -1,1 punti percentuali).             respectively).
       Speed and flexibility

                                                                                                                                                       9
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey    Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

Prossime                                     Forthcoming
attività                                     activities of
degli operatori                              operators
Focus sulla gestione dei flussi di           Focus on cash flow management
cassa e digitalizzazione. In                 and digitalization. Fundraising and
aumento fundraising e nuovi                  new investments grow.
investimenti.
Nel prossimo semestre, il 50,0%              In the next six months, 50,0% of              Question 8 - During the next semester, I expect
degli intervistati (40,0% nella Survey       respondents (40,0% in the previous            to focus the most part of my time on:
precedente) ritiene di focalizzare la        Survey) will focus most of their time       70%     66.7%
                                                                                                                 62.8%
                                                                                                                                60.5%           62.2%
maggior parte del proprio tempo              on scouting for new opportunities.          60%
sull’attività di ricerca di nuovi            The time dedicated to the                                                                                                 46.7%
                                                                                                                                                                               50.0%
                                                                                         50%
investimenti. Il tempo dedicato              management of their current                                                                                       40.0%
                                                                                         40%
all’attività di gestione del portafogli      portfolio decreases compared to the                                                                                                       29.6%
si riduce rispetto al periodo                previous period (29,6% compared to          30%
                                                                                                                    18.4%
precedente (29,6% rispetto a                 46,7%), as does the focus on disposal       20% 16.7%       11.6%   14.0%                  15.8%        13.3%                  14.8%
                                                                                                   11.1%       11.6%                                     13.3%
46,7%), così come l’attività di              processes, that is reduced from 6,7%        10%
                                                                                                                                             11.1%
                                                                                                                                                             6.7%    6.7%
                                                                                                      5.6%                            5.3%                                          5.6%
dismissione, che cala dal 6,7% al            to 5,6%. On the other hand,
                                                                                          0%
5,6%. D’altra parte, il focus degli          operators’ focus on fundraising                      2S 2018          1S 2019      2S 2019         1S 2020          2S 2020       1S 2021
operatori verso l’attività di raccolta       activities more than doubles, from
                                                                                                Fundraising activity                             Scouting for new investment
di nuovi fondi più che raddoppia, da         6,7% to 14,8%.                                                                                       opportunities
6,7% a 14,8%.                                                                                   Exit                                             Portfolio management

Sempre con riferimento all’attività          In the next six months, regarding            Question 9 - During the next semester, will
di fundraising, si segnala che il            fundraising activity, 48,1% of the           you be involved in fundraising activity?
48,1% degli operatori intervistati ha        operators is planning to carry it out,                                          56.8%
                                                                                         60%
in programma di svolgere attività di         a slightly higher number with                                                                   46.7%                          48.1%
                                                                                                             45.2%                                           46.7%
raccolta di nuovi fondi nel prossimo         respect to the previous semester. Is        50%
                                                                                               38.9%
                                                                                                    44.4%         42.9%
                                                                                                                                                  44.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                42.6%

semestre, quota in leggero                   also increasing the portion of              40%
                                                                                                                                     37.8%                          36.7%

aumento rispetto al semestre                 respondents choosing not to carry it        30%
precedente. In aumento la porzione           out, while those who will postpone                          16.7%                                                         16.7%
                                                                                         20%
dei “No”, a discapito di coloro che          fundraising to a later period drop                                         11.9%
                                                                                                                                                        8.9%                           9.3%
                                                                                         10%                                            5.4%
rinvieranno il fundraising a periodi         (42,6% and 9,3%, respectively).
successivi (rispettivamente 42,6% e                                                       0%
                                                                                                 2S 2018           1S 2019      2S 2019         1S 2020          2S 2020       1S 2021
9,3%).
                                                                                                                                Yes       No     Later

Alla luce delle menzionate                   In light of the aforementioned                Question 10 - Considering the financial and
aspettative positive riguardo agli           positive expectations regarding the           economic crisis due to Covid-19, in the next
sviluppi della crisi economico-              development of the ongoing                    months i am planning to enter new investments:
sanitaria in corso, l’85,2% degli            healthcare and economic crisis’
intervistati dichiara che effettuerà         impacts, 85,2% of respondents                                           13.0%
nuovi investimenti nel corso dei             claim that they will enter new                                 1.9%
prossimi mesi. Inoltre, un ulteriore         investments throughout the
13,0% si mostra propenso ad                  upcoming months. Furthermore, an
investire capitale, sebbene                  additional 13,0% is prone to invest,
solamente in forma di add-on verso           albeit only as add-ons to portfolio
società già presenti nel proprio             companies. Only 1,9% of operators
portafoglio. Solo l’1,9% non                 will not perform any investment.
effettuerà alcun investimento.                                                                    Yes
                                                                                                                                                     85.2%

                                                                                                  No

                                                                                                  Yes, but limited to add-ons to companies in my portfolio

 10
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey        Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

Question 11 - While managing portfolio companies,
during the next semester, I expect the areas I will Intervistati sulle aree su cui                                       When asked about the areas in
focus my management on to be:                                            prevedono di focalizzare le                     which they foresee they will focus
                          4.9% 4.9%    14.7%                             attenzioni del management delle                 the management of companies in
                     2.0%
                                                                         società nel proprio portafoglio, il             their portfolio, 43,3% of operators
                                             8.8%                        34,3% degli operatori dichiara che              claim that the main activity will be
                                                                         l’attività principale sarà la gestione          cash flow management. The second
                                              6.9%
               34.3%
                                                                         dei flussi di cassa. La seconda area            most mentioned area, with 22,5%,
                                              1.0%
                                                                         più selezionata, con il 22,5%, è la             will be “Digitalization”, followed by
                                    22.5%                                digitalizzazione, seguita dal focus             “Supply Chain” (14,7%). Great
                                                                         sulla Supply Chain (14,7%). Di                  importance will be given also to
Supply Chain                         Customer management
                                                                         grande importanza anche le                      relationships with clients, on which
Human resources                      Security and environment
                                                                         relazioni con i clienti, su cui l’8,8%          8,8% of respondents will focus its
Digitalization                       Cash flow management and monitoring degli intervistati concentrerà i                efforts, as well as human resources
Debt instruments                     Risk assessment and planning        propri sforzi, così come la gestione            (6,9%).
Other                                                                    delle risorse umane (6,9%).

                                                                       Attività                                          Investment
                                                                       d’investimento:                                   activity: target
                                                                       caratteristiche                                   company
                                                                       delle aziende target                              characteristics
                                                                       Attesa di aumento della                           Expectations of higher average size
                                                                       dimensione media delle aziende in                 of portfolio companies. Growing
                                                                       portafoglio. In aumento l’interesse               interest for investments in Life
                                                                       verso i settori Life Sciences &                   Sciences & Healthcare, Industrial
                                                                       Healthcare, Industrial Products e                 Products and Manufacturing.
                                                                       Manufacturing.

  Question 12 - The average turnover of my                             Rispetto al semestre precedente,                  Compared to last semester,
  portfolio companies is:                                              aumentano gli intervistati che                    respondents who claim they have
                                                                       dichiarano di avere investimenti in               investments in their portfolio with
100%
         11.1%     11.6%      7.9%        6.7%      3.3%
                                                             13.0%     portafoglio con un fatturato medio                an average turnover higher than
                                                   20.0%
 80%     19.4%               31.6%
                                                                       superiore a €50 milioni (46,3%                    €50 million rise (46,4% vs 23,3%),
                   37.2%                 40.0%               33.3%
 60%                                               36.7%
                                                                       rispetto a 23,3%), di cui un’alta                 out of which a high percentage
         36.1%
                             34.2%       22.2%
                                                                       percentuale (13,0%) è superiore a                 (13,0%) is higher than €100 million.
 40%               23.3%                                     27.8%
                                                                       €100 milioni. In forte riduzione                  A strong reduction in fact is
         22.2%               18.4%       24.4%     30.0%
 20%               16.3%
                   7.0%      5.3%
                                                             16.7%     infatti la porzione di coloro il cui              registered in the portion of those
         8.3%                                       6.7%     7.4%
  0%     2.8%      4.7%      2.6%         6.7%      3.3%     1.9%      portafoglio è concentrato su società              whose portfolio is focused on
        2S 2018    1S 2019   2S 2019     1S 2020   2S 2020   1S 2021
                                                                       con fatturato medio tra €31 e €50                 companies with average turnover
          < € 5M               € 5-15M                € 16-30M         milioni (da 36,7% a 27,8%) e tra €16              between €31 and €50m (from 36,7%
                                                                       e €30 milioni (da 30,0% a 16,7%).                 to 27,8%) and between €16 and €30
          € 31-50M             € 51-100M              > € 100M
                                                                                                                         million (from 30,0% to 16,7%).

  Question 13 - During the next semester, I expect Riguardo alle aspettative sulle                                       Regarding the average size in terms
  the average turnover of the future portfolio                                   dimensioni medie in termini di          of turnover of future investments,
  companies to:                                                                  fatturato degli investimenti attesi,    63,0% of the operators have stable
                                                                                 il 63,0% degli operatori ha             expectations, while 33,3% of
70%                                                                    63.0%
        57.1%
                      62.8%
                                 57.9%
                                               55.6%
                                                          60.0%                  aspettative di sostanziale stabilità,   respondents expect the average
60%
50%
                                                                                 mentre il 33,3% dei rispondenti si      turnover to increase (+16,7
40%
    40.0%      37.2%                     40.0%
                                                                  33.3%
                                                                                 attende un aumento delle                percentage points with respect to
30%
                            28.9%
                                                              23.3%              dimensioni medie (+16,7 punti           last semester). On the other hand,
                                                     16.7%
20%                                  13.2%                                       percentuali rispetto allo scorso        the percentage of operators that
10%         2.9%                                  4.4%                      3.7% semestre). In diminuzione la            expects a decrease in the average
 0%
      2S 2018      1S 2019      2S 2019     1S 2020      2S 2020      1S 2021
                                                                                 percentuale degli operatori che si      investment size dropped, from
                                                                                 attende una riduzione delle             23,3% to 3,7%.
                 Increase         Remain stable          Decrease
                                                                                 dimensioni medie, da 23,3% a 3,7%.
                                                                                                                                                            11
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey   Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

 In aumento, rispetto all’ultimo            Compared to the previous                         Question 14 - My portfolio companies
 semestre analizzato dalla Survey, gli      semester, operators hold a higher                operate mainly in the following industries:
 investimenti nei portafogli degli          amount of investments in portfolio              25%

 operatori nei settori Life Sciences &      operating in Life Sciences &
                                                                                            20%
 Healthcare (da 7,4% a 11,2%) e             Healthcare (from 7,4% to 11,2%)
 Industrial Products (da 11,1% a            and Industrial Products (from 11,1%
                                                                                            15%
 14,3%), così come Agricoltura              to 14,3%), as well as Agriculture
 (+1,9%) e IT – Software & Hardware         (+1,9%) and IT – Software &                     10%
 (+1,3%). Registrano invece una             Hardware (+1,3%). A reduction is
 riduzione le partecipazioni nel            registered in investments in the                 5%

 settore Manufacturing (-3,6 punti          Manufacturing (-3,6 percentage
                                                                                             0%
 percentuali), Food & Wine (-2,4            points), Food & Wine (-2,4 points),

                                                                                                                        Automotive

                                                                                                                         Electronics

                                                                                                                                 TLC
                                                                                                                            Apparel

                                                                                                              Leisure & Hospitality

                                                                                                                     Manufacturing

                                                                                                                  Financial Services
                                                                                                                Industrial products

                                                                                                            Non Financial Services
                                                                                                                           Chemical

                                                                                                                              Retail
                                                                                                                       Food & wine

                                                                                                       Life Sciences & Healthcare
                                                                                                                             Luxury

                                                                                                                            Utilities
                                                                                                                         Agriculture

                                                                                                                          Publishing

                                                                                                        IT (Software & Hardware)

                                                                                                         Media & Communication
                                                                                                                          Packaging
                                                                                                                      Construction
 punti), Luxury e Financial Services        Luxury and Financial Services (both -
 (entrambi -1,8 punti percentuali).         1,8 percentage points) sectors.

                                                                                                                                                                                             2S 2020                                                                                                                           1S 2021

 Le aspettative per il prossimo             Expectations for the next six                   Question 15 - During the next months, I will focus
 semestre confermano un forte               months confirm strong interest for              my investments in the following industries:
 interesse per i settori del                sectors such as Manufacturing
                                                                                           20%
 Manufacturing (18,5%), IT (14,6%) e        (18,5%), IT (14,6%) and Industrial
                                                                                           18%
 Prodotti Industriali (13,4%),              Products (13,4%), despite the latter
                                                                                           16%
 malgrado quest’ultimo si sia ridotto       decreased by 2,5 percentage points             14%
 di 2,5 punti percentuali rispetto allo     compared to last semester.                     12%
 scorso semestre. I risultati della         Moreover, Survey results show                  10%
 Survey indicano inoltre un aumento         increasing preferences compared to              8%
 delle preferenze rispetto al primo         the first semester of 2020 towards              6%
 semestre 2020 verso settori quali          industries including Life Sciences &            4%
 Life Sciences & Healthcare (+4,3           Healthcare (+4,3 percentage points)             2%
 punti percentuali) e Non Financial         and Non Financial Services (+0,9                0%
                                                                                                                                        Chemical

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Packaging

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Industrial products
                                                                                                   Agriculture
                                                                                                                 Apparel

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Leisure & Hospitality
                                                                                                                                                                               Food & wine

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Manufacturing
                                                                                                                           Automotive

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Electronics

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       TLC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Utilities
                                                                                                                                                   Construction
                                                                                                                                                                  Publishing

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Luxury

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Financial Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Media & Communication

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Non Financial Services
                                                                                                                                                                                             IT (Software & Hardware)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Retail
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Life Sciences & Healthcare

 Services (+0,9 punti percentuali). Si      percentage points). On the other
 riduce invece l’interesse per i settori    hand, evidence shows reduced
 del Retail (-1,8 punti percentuali) e      interest for sectors as Retail (-1,8
 Leisure & Hospitality (-1,2 punti).        percentage points) and Leisure &
                                            Hospitality (-1,2 points).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2S 2020                                                                        1S 2021

 Riguardo al posizionamento                 With regard to the geographical                  Question 16 - During the last semester, I
 geografico delle operazioni                positioning of transactions                      evaluated investment opportunities
 valutate dagli operatori durante           considered by the operators during               mainly focused in:
 l’ultimo semestre, il 90,7% di queste      the last semester, 90,7% of them                100%                   5.6%                                   7.0%                                                     5.3%                                                               2.2%                                                  3.4%                                             3.7%
                                                                                                                   2.8%                                                                                            2.6%                                                               4.4%                                                  3.4%
 ha riguardato società nel Nord             covered companies located in                    90%
                                                                                                                   2.8%                                11.6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5.6%

 Italia, con crescente attenzione           Northern Italy, with growing focus              80%
                                                                                            70%                  33.3%
 verso il Nord Ovest (+9,7 punti            in the North West (+9,7 percentage                                                                                                                                57.9%                                                                   57.8%                                                62.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         50.0%
                                                                                            60%                                                        41.9%
 percentuali rispetto allo scorso           points compared to last semester).              50%
 semestre). Sono in leggero aumento         Preferences for companies located               40%

 le operazioni nel Centro Italia (da        in Central Italy have slightly                  30%

 3,4% a 5,6%), mentre quelle                increased (from 3,4% to 5,6%),                  20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           31.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         40.7%
                                                                                                                 55.6%                                                                                        34.2%                                                                   35.6%
 all’Estero rimangono stabili (3,7%).       while abroad remain fairly stable               10%                                                        39.5%
                                                                                             0%
 Infine le operazioni nel Sud Italia e      (3,7%). Finally, transactions located                                2S 2018                           1S 2019                                           2S 2019                                                                     1S 2020                                                   2S 2020                                       1S 2021

 nelle isole sono ancora poco               in Southern Italy and islands are still                              North West                                                    North East                                                                                        Center                                                    South                                         Abroad
 significative.                             negligible.
 12
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey         Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

                                                                                 Attività                                    Investment
                                                                                 d’investimento:                             activity &
                                                                                 caratteristiche                             characteristics
                                                                                 dell’investimento
                                                                                 Gli investimenti effettuati nel             The majority of new investments
                                                                                 semestre appena trascorso e le              completed in the last semester and
                                                                                 aspettative per i prossimi sei              expectations for the next six
                                                                                 mesi mostrano prevalenza di                 months show predominance of
                                                                                 operazioni con deal value                   transactions with high deal value,
                                                                                 elevato, con rinnovato interesse            with renewed interest for those
                                                                                 per dimensioni superiori a €100             with size higher than €100 million.
                                                                                 milioni. La tipologia di                    The preferred type of deal for the
                                                                                 investimento preferita per il               next semester comes back to being
                                                                                 prossimo semestre torna quella              LBO/Replacement, while a reduced
                                                                                 degli LBO/Replacement, a fronte             interest for Expansion Capital is
                                                                                 di una riduzione dell’interesse             observed.
                                                                                 per l’Expansion Capital.

 Question 17 - The average size of                                               Gli operatori di PE intervistati in         PE operators interviewed in relation
 investments (deal value) in my portfolio is:                                    relazione al deal value delle               to the deal value of participated
100%                                                                             partecipazioni attualmente                  companies currently held in
              5.6%         4.7%       5.3%        11.1%      10.0%
              8.3%
                          20.9%
                                      13.2%
                                                  4.4%
                                                                       16.7%     detenute in portafoglio hanno               portfolio highlighted a sharp rise in
80%                                                          16.7%
             27.8%                    13.2%       20.0%
                                                                       14.8%     evidenziato un forte aumento dei            values higher than €30 million (from
                          16.3%
60%
                                                             33.3%
                                                                       14.8%     valori superiori a €30 milioni (da          26,7% to 46,3%), out of which 16,7%
             27.8%        25.6%       42.1%       28.9%
                                                                                 26,7% a 46,3%), di cui il 16,7% sono        are investments larger than €100
40%                                                                    27.8%
                                                             23.3%
                                                                                 investimenti superiori a €100               million. A severe drop is registered
                                                  24.4%
20%          25.0%
                          20.9%       13.2%                            16.7%     milioni. In forte riduzione le size più     among investments of limited size,
                                                             16.7%
 0%           5.6%        11.6%       13.2%       11.1%                 9.3%     contenute, in particolare tra €5 e          particularly in those between €5
             2S 2018      1S 2019     2S 2019     1S 2020    2S 2020   1S 2021   €15 milioni (-6,6%) ed inferiori a €5       and 15 million (-6,6%) and smaller
                 < € 5M                  € 5-15M               € 16-30M          milioni (-7,4%).                            than €5 million (-7,4%).
                 € 31-50M                € 51-100M             > € 100M

  Question 18 - The average size of investments Le attese degli operatori per il                                             Operators’ expectations for next
  (deal value) planned for the next six months is: prossimo semestre mostrano                                                semester show growing interest
                                                      crescente interesse verso i deal con                                   towards deals with value higher
100%   2.8%     9.3%    5.3%    8.9%    3.3%
                                               16.7%
                                                      valore superiore a €30 milioni, con il                                 than €30 million, with 50% of
 90%                                   10.0%
                       15.8%
 80%
       22.2%
               23.3%
                               15.6%
                                       16.7%
                                                      50% delle preferenze. Crescono in                                      preferences. In particular, an
                                               18.5%
 70%
       22.2%
                       15.8%   11.1%                  particolare i deal di dimensioni                                       increase in deals larger than €100
 60%           16.3%                           14.8%
 50%                           33.3%
                                       30.0%          maggiori ad €100 milioni (da 3,3% a                                    million is registered (from 3,3% to
                       34.2%
 40%   25.0%
               30.2%                           24.1%  16,7%), a discapito di una riduzione                                   16,7%), while at the expense of
 30%
 20%                   18.4%   24.4%
                                       30.0%          delle preferenze per investimenti                                      reduced preferences for
       22.2%                                   18.5%
 10%
        5.6%
               18.6%
                2.3%   10.5%    6.7%   10.0%    7.4%
                                                      tra €5 ed €30 milioni, in crollo dal                                   investments between €5 and €30
  0%
      2S 2018 1S 2019 2S 2019 1S 2020 2S 2020 1S 2021 60% al 42,6%.                                                          million, dropping from 60% to
                 < € 5M                  € 5-15M               € 16-30M                                                      42,6%.
                 € 31-50M                € 51-100M             > € 100M

 Question 19 - The most frequent type of                                         Riguardo alle tipologie di                  In terms of types of transaction
 deal in my current portfolio is:                                                transazioni effettuate dagli                carried out by PE operators,
                                                                                 intervistati di PE, le operazioni più       strongly increasing since last
   100%           2.8%        7.0%                             3.4%
                                         5.3%       2.2%                1.9%
                                                                                 frequenti nel semestre di                   semester, the most frequent deals
       80%
                 52.8%
                                                              41.4%
                                                                       55.6%
                                                                                 riferimento, restano                        remain LBO/Replacement,
                                                    55.6%
       60%                   60.5%
                                        55.3%
                                                                                 LBO/Replacement, contando per il            accounting for 55,6% of the total.
       40%
                                                              17.2%              55,6% del totale. Al contrario, si          On the contrary, a reduction is
                 13.9%
                             11.6%
                                        13.2%       17.8%              16.7%     riducono le operazioni di Expansion         registered for transactions of
       20%                                                    34.5%
                 27.8%
                             16.3%
                                        23.7%       20.0%              24.1%     Capital (-10,4 punti percentuali),          Expansion Capital (-10,4 percentage
                  2.8%                    2.6%       4.4%      3.4%     1.9%
       0%                     4.7%                                               Start up Financing e Turnaround             points), Start up Financing and
                2S 2018     1S 2019     2S 2019    1S 2020   2S 2020   1S 2021
                                                                                 (entrambe -1,5 punti percentuali), e        Turnaround (both -1,5 percentage
                Start up Financing                    Expansion Capital          di supporto a MBO/MBI (-0,5 punti           points), and Support to MBO/MBI (-
                Support to MBO/MBI                    LBO/Replacement            percentuali).                               0,5 percentage points).
                Turnaround
                                                                                                                                                                   13
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey   Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

Riguardo alle aspettative degli                With regard to operators’                   Question 20 - During the next semester, I
operatori per i prossimi sei mesi, le          expectations for the next six               expect to focus my attention on the following
operazioni di LBO/Replacement                  months, LBO/Replacement                     type of deal:
tornano al primo posto con il 53,7%            transactions get back to the first
                                                                                         100%
delle preferenze. In crescita anche il         place with 53,7% of. A slight              90%
                                                                                                    5.6%         9.3%           5.3%         2.2%           3.3%         1.9%

Supporto a MBO/MBI (+3,7 punti                 increase can be noticed also in            80%                                                              33.3%
                                                                                          70%      44.4%                                    55.6%                       53.7%
percentuali), mentre crollano le               Support to MBO/MBI transactions            60%
                                                                                                                48.8%          60.5%
                                                                                                                                                           16.7%
operazioni di Expansion Capital da             (+3,7 percentage points), while            50%
                                                                                          40%      19.4%
43,3% a 22,2%. Una lieve                       Expansion Capital transactions drop        30%                   16.3%                       20.0%                       20.4%
                                                                                                                               10.5%
                                                                                                                                                           43.3%
diminuzione si registra anche per le           from 43,3% to 22,2%. A slight              20%
                                                                                                   27.8%                       18.4%
                                                                                                                                            17.8%
                                                                                                                23.3%                                                   22.2%
                                                                                          10%
attività di Start up Financing (-1,4           downturn is also registered for Start       0%
                                                                                                    2.8%        2.3%            5.3%
                                                                                                                                            4.4%            3.3%        1.9%

punti percentuali).                            up Financing (-1,4 percentage                       2S 2018      1S 2019        2S 2019     1S 2020         2S 2020      1S 2021

                                               points).
                                                                                                        Start up Financing                       Expansion Capital

                                                                                                        Support to MBO/MBI                       LBO/Replacement

                                                                                                        Turnaround

Aumenta l’interesse verso                      Rising interest for majority
investimenti di maggioranza. Le                investments. The opportunities
opportunità abbandonate                        abandoned due to COVID-19
causa COVID-19 verranno                        will be revaluated within 12
rivalutate entro 12 mesi.                      months.

Riguardo alle tipologie di                     In terms of type of investments in         Question 21 - The majority of the
partecipazioni nei portafogli degli            the operators’ portfolios,                 investments in my current portfolio are:
operatori, le preferenze per gli               preferences towards majority
                                                                                         90%                 81.4%                                                   79.6%
investimenti di maggioranza                    investments increase from 66,7% to        80%
                                                                                                                            76.3%        75.6%
                                                                                                71.4%
aumentano da 66,7% a 79,6%.                    79,6%. On the other hand, co-             70%
                                                                                                                                                       66.7%

D’altra parte, diminuiscono                    investments with other funds              60%

sensibilmente i co-investimenti con            substantially drop (from 10,0% to         50%
                                                                                         40%
altri fondi (dal 10,0% al 3,7%), così          3,7%), as well as minority                30%                                    21.1%        24.4%           23.3%
                                                                                                    20.0%
come gli investimenti di minoranza             investments (from 23,3% to 16,7%).        20%                     14.0%
                                                                                                                                                                          16.7%
                                                                                                        8.6%                                                    10.0%
(da 23,3% al 16,7%).                                                                     10%                         4.7%
                                                                                                                                    2.6%
                                                                                                                                                                                3.7%

                                                                                          0%
                                                                                                  2S 2018      1S 2019        2S 2019      1S 2020         2S 2020      1S 2021

                                                                                                Majority       Minority        Co-investment with other funds (Minority)

Le attese in merito alla                       Expectations about the make-up of           Question 22 - During the next semester, I
composizione dei portafogli per il             portfolios for the next six months          expect to focus my attention on:
prossimo semestre sono                         are in line with the composition of       90%
                                                                                                             85.7%          84.2%        81.8%
                                                                                                                                                                     85.2%

sostanzialmente in linea con gli               investments currently in portfolio.       80%
                                                                                                71.4%
                                                                                                                                                       72.4%

investimenti attualmente in                    Majority investments constitutes          70%

portafoglio. Quello in quote di                the favorite typology of operators        60%

maggioranza costituisce la tipologia           (85,2%), higher than both last two        50%
                                                                                         40%
di investimento verso cui gli                  semesters (81,8% and 72,4%,
                                                                                         30%
operatori mostrano il maggior                  respectively). A reduction is             20%
                                                                                                    17.1%
                                                                                                                 14.3%          13.2%        13.6%
                                                                                                                                                            17.2%
                                                                                                                                                                          13.0%
                                                                                                       11.4%                                                    10.3%
interesse (85,2%), in aumento                  registered in both minority               10%                                        2.6%            4.5%                         1.9%

rispetto ai due semestri precedenti            investments (from 17,2% to 13,0%)          0%
                                                                                                  2S 2018      1S 2019        2S 2019      1S 2020         2S 2020      1S 2021
(81,8% e 72,4%, rispettivamente). Si           and co-investments, that from
riducono sia gli investimenti di               10,3% drop to almost zero (1,9%).                Majority       Minority         Co-investment with other funds (Minority)
minoranza (da 17,2% a 13,0%) che i
co-investimenti, che da 10,3%
scendono quasi a zero (1,9%).
 14
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey                   Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

Question 23 - In the last six months, the main                                               La causa principale di abbandono           The main reasons which have led
factors that led me to abandon potential                                                     di un’opportunità d’investimento è         investors to abandon possible deals
opportunities were related to:                                                               riconducibile ai dubbi emersi in           is primarily related to doubts on the
100%      5.7%             9.3%          2.6%         4.4%             3.3%      3.7%        relazione alla potenzialità del            business potential, which has been
80%                                                                                          business, indicata dal 55,6% degli         stated by 55,6% of respondents,
         42.9%             34.9%        52.6%        46.7%
                                                                   66.7%
                                                                                55.6%        intervistati, seguita dalla                followed by the resistance to sell by
60%
                                                                                             resistenza manifestata dai soggetti        entrepreneurs (including
40%                                                                                          venditori (incluse divergenze in           disagreement over the price),
                           48.8%                     40.0%
20%
         48.6%                          39.5%                                   35.2%        termini di prezzo) in aumento              increased compared to last
                                                                   26.7%
          2.9%             7.0%
                                         2.6%
                                         2.6%
                                                      6.7%
                                                      2.2%             3.3%
                                                                                             rispetto allo scorso semestre dal          semester from 26,7% to 35,2%.
 0%                                                                              5.6%
         2S 2018       1S 2019          2S 2019      1S 2020      2S 2020      1S 2021       26,7% al 35,2%. Se la quota di chi ha      While the percentage of those who
                                                                                             indicato i dubbi sul management            picked “Doubts on the management
 Other                                             Doubts on the management reliability
                                                                                             rimane costante (3,7%), le “Altre”         reliability” remained constant
 Resistance to sell by the entrepreneurs           Doubts on the business potential          cause raggiungono il 5,6%.                 (3,7%), Other causes rise up to
                                                                                                                                        5,6%.
 Excessive financial resources necessary           Difficulties in debt funding for
 to relaunch the business activity                 the specific deal

 Question 24 - In the last 6 months, which                                                   Con riferimento alla crisi                 Regarding the economic and
 is the number of potential investment                                                       economico-sanitaria legata al              healthcare crisis related to COVID-
 opportunities you abandoned due to the                                                      COVID-19 quale principale causa di         19 as primary abandonment cause
 current Covid-19 emergency and the                                                          abbandono di potenziali                    of potential investment
 relative economic consequences?                                                             opportunità di investimento, solo il       opportunities, only 18,5% of
                                                                                             18,5% degli intervistati afferma di        respondents claims to have given
                     18.5%
                                                                                             aver rinunciato a un numero                up between 5 and 10 opportunities.
                                                                                             compreso tra 5 e 10 opportunità.           Indeed, the uncertainty around this
                                                                                             Infatti, l’incertezza legata a questa      circumstance and the difficulty in
                                                                                             circostanza e la difficoltà nel            evaluating a business’ potential led
                                                                                             valutare le potenzialità di un             the remaining 81,5% to abandon up
                                                                                             business hanno indotto il rimanente        to 5 opportunities only.
                                                          81.5%
                                                                                             81,5% a rinunciare solo fino a 5
                                                                                             opportunità.

                                    10

  Question 25 - Regarding the potential                                                      Per quanto riguarda le opportunità         With respect to investment
  investment opportunities abandoned in the last                                             di investimento abbandonate a              opportunities abandoned due to
  6 months due to Covid-19 emergency, are you                                                causa dell’emergenza COVID-19, il          COVID-19 emergency, 59,3% of
  planning to reconsider them?                                                               59,3% degli intervistati dichiara che      respondents will reconsider such
                                                                                             riprenderà in considerazione tali          opportunities in the future, in a
                                                                                             opportunità, in un periodo compreso        period comprised between 6 and
                                                               20.4%
                                                                                             tra i 6 ed i 12 mesi (20,4% e 38,9%        12 months (20,4% and 38,9% of
                                                                                             delle preferenze, rispettivamente). Il     preferences, respectively). While,
                   40.7%
                                                                                             rimanente 40,7%, al contrario, ha          the remaining 40,7% has decided
                                                                                             deciso che non rivaluterà le               not to re-evaluate the abandoned
                                                                                             opportunità di investimento                investment opportunities.
                                                                                             abbandonate.
                                                       38.9%

         Yes, within 6 months                     Yes, within 12 months                 No

                                                                                                                                                                              15
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey   Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

Il COVID-19 e la relativa incertezza           COVID-19 and the related                    Question 26 - Have the economic and financial
legata agli scenari futuri hanno               uncertainty regarding future                crisis related to COVID-19 and the related
avuto un impatto anche sulla                   scenarios also had an impact on             uncertainty regarding future scenarios had an
struttura delle operazioni, che                the structure of deals, that                impact on the structure of deals? If yes, which
secondo la maggioranza degli                   according to the majority of                instrument was used more frequently?
intervistati (44,4%) ha incluso più            respondents (44,4%) included more                                            9.3%
frequentemente meccanismi di                   frequently Deferred consideration                                                   5.6%
                                                                                                         31.5%
deferred consideration quale                   mechanisms, such as earnouts.
l’earnout. Altri strumenti utilizzati          Other instruments employed to
per bilanciare l’incertezza sono stati         offset uncertainty were more
covenants più stringenti o aggiuntivi          stringent or additional covenants
e preferred equity (entrambe 9,3%),            and preferred equity (both 9,3%),
                                                                                                            9.3%
mentre per il 31,5% degli                      while for 31,5% of respondents the                                                  44.4%

intervistati la struttura delle                structure of deals did not suffer any
operazioni non ha subito alcun                 impact.                                              Preferred equity
impatto.                                                                                            Convertible debt
                                                                                                    Deferred consideration mechanisms (e.g. earnout)
                                                                                                    More stringent and/or additional covenants
                                                                                                    No impact

 16
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey   Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

Financing delle                              Acquisition
acquisizioni                                 financing
In diminuzione la percentuale                Decreasing percentage of
di equity sul valore totale degli            equity on total acquisition
investimenti.                                value.
Più della metà degli operatori               More than half of respondents (46,7%) Question 27 - The average equity
(51,9%) dichiara una percentuale             declares that their investments have an percentage on the total acquisition value
media di equity sul valore totale            average percentage of equity between of my portfolio companies is:
degli investimenti in PE compresa            41,0% and 60,0%, portion which           100%
                                                                                                  7.0%   5.4%
                                                                                                                11.4%                                           7.4%
                                                                                           14.3%                        13.3%
                                                                                       90%
tra il 41,0% ed il 60,0%, quota in           increased since last semester. A rise is            16.3%
                                                                                       80%               32.4%                                                 25.9%
aumento rispetto all’ultimo                  registered also in the portion that       70% 31.4%                29.5%
                                                                                                                        23.3%

semestre. Superiore anche la                 claimed investments with average          60%
porzione che ha indicato                     percentage of equity between 61% and      50%       53.5%
investimenti con una percentuale             80% (25,9%), while decrease those with 40%                  45.9%  43.2%   46.7%                                  51.9%
                                                                                           42.9%
media di equity compresa tra 61% e           equity lower or equal to 40% (14,8%)      30%
                                                                                       20%
80% (25,9%), mentre si riducono              and above 81% (7,4%).                         8.6%  18.6%   8.1%   13.6%   13.3%                                  11.1%
                                                                                             10%
quella con equity minore o uguale al                                                          0%
                                                                                                     2.9%       4.7%       8.1%        2.3%          3.3%      3.7%

40% (14,8%) e superiore ad 81%                                                                      2S 2018    1S 2019    2S 2019     1S 2020    2S 2020       1S 2021

(7,4%).                                                                                                0-20%          21-40%        41-60%       61-80%          81-100%

Le aspettative di struttura                  New deals’ capital structure                   Question 28 - I expect that the percentage
finanziaria dei nuovi deal mostrano          expectations show a negative trend in          of equity on the total value of the deals
un trend di riduzione della                  the equity portion employed, mainly            that will be closed in the next six months
percentuale di equity utilizzata,            due to a reduction in preferences for          will be between:
principalmente a causa della                 transactions with equity higher than           100%               4.7%        5.4%        6.8%          13.3%
                                                                                                                                                                7.4%
                                                                                            90%     14.3%
diminuzione delle preferenze per             80% (from 13,3% to 7,4%). Moreover, a                             20.9%
                                                                                            80%                           27.0%        25.0%                    27.8%
operazioni con equity superiore              rise in transactions with debt portion         70%
                                                                                                    20.0%                                            26.7%
all’80% (da 13,3% a 7,4%).                   above 60% is registered, from last             60%
Aumentano anche le operazioni con            semester’s 10,0% to 13,0%.                     50%
                                                                                                               55.8%
                                                                                                                          48.6%
la quota di debito superiore al 60%,                                                        40%     54.3%
                                                                                                                                       52.3%
                                                                                                                                                     50.0%
                                                                                                                                                                51.9%
da 10,0% dello scorso semestre a                                                            30%
                                                                                            20%
13,0%.                                                                                                         14.0%      10.8%        13.6%
                                                                                            10%     8.6%                                                        11.1%
                                                                                                                           8.1%        2.3%          6.7%       1.9%
                                                                                             0%     2.9%       4.7%                                  3.3%
                                                                                                   2S 2018    1S 2019    2S 2019      1S 2020    2S 2020       1S 2021

Operazioni realizzate                        Deals in the previous six months                         0-20%       21-40%            41-60%       61-80%          81-100%
prevalentemente con una leva                 were executed
finanziaria tra 2 e 4 volte                  with a financial leverage between
l’EBITDA. Lo spread medio sul                2 and 4 times the EBITDA. Average
tasso Euribor che gli operatori              spreads on Euribor for investors’
vedono applicato ai                          deal financing is growing,
finanziamenti richiesti per le               generally between 200 and 300
operazioni di PE risulta in                  bp.
aumento, tra i 200 e i 300 bp.
Osservando il grado di leva                  Considering the financial leverage             Question 29 - The financial leverage
finanziaria utilizzato nell’ambito           used in deals closed during the last six       (DEBT/EBITDA multiple) used in deals closed
delle operazioni concluse negli              months, 61,1% of the acquisitions              during the last six months was:
ultimi sei mesi, il 61,1% delle              performed have been financed with a           100%
                                                                                                    9.1%       2.4%        5.4%         4.7%
operazioni effettuate dal campione           leverage between 2 and 4 times                 90%
                                                                                                                                                                 9.3%

sono state finanziate con una leva           EBITDA, portion that has dropped since         80%
tra 2 e 4 volte l’EBITDA, in                 last semester (78,6%). In fact, extreme        70%
                                                                                                               66.7%                   62.8%
diminuzione rispetto al semestre             values have increased: transactions            60%    63.6%
                                                                                                                          64.9%                      78.6%      61.1%

precedente (78,6%). Aumentano                with leverage lower than 2 grow from           50%

infatti gli estremi: le operazioni con       21,4% to 29,6%, while those with               40%
                                                                                            30%
leva inferiore a 2 salgono da 21,4%          leverage higher than 4 times EBITDA
                                                                                            20%
a 29,6%, mentre passano da zero a            rise from zero to 9,3%.                               27.3%       31.0%      29.7%        32.6%
                                                                                                                                                     21.4%
                                                                                                                                                                29.6%
                                                                                            10%
9,3% quelle con leva superiore a 4                                                           0%
volte l’EBITDA.                                                                                    2S 2018    1S 2019     2S 2019      1S 2020       2S 2020    1S 2021

                                                                                                                         6x
 17
Italy Private Equity Confidence Survey         Outlook per il primo semestre 2021 | Outlook for the first semester of 2021

 Question 30 - The average spread on Euribor                                    Gli operatori di PE intervistati             A slight increase of the average
 applied to Senior Debt in the acquisitions made in                             segnalano in generale un leggero             spreads on Senior Debt to finance
 the last six months was included between:                                      aumento degli spread medi                    acquisitions is registered,
                                                                                applicati rispetto al semestre               compared to last semester.
100%
        6.3%
                                           11.9%
                                                      3.6%                      precedente.                                  Decreases to 57,4% the portion of
90%               20.0%      17.1%                                16.7%
                                                                                Si riduce a 57,4% la quota degli             respondents (75,0% in the last
80%                                                  35.7%
        31.3%
                                           26.2%                                operatori intervistati (75,0% nella          Survey) who financed their
70%                          28.6%                                25.9%
                  25.0%                                                         scorsa Survey) che ha finanziato le          transactions with a spread of
60%
                                                                                proprie operazioni con uno spread            Euribor between 200 and 300 basis
50%
        37.5%                              35.7%
                                                     39.3%        31.5%
                                                                                sull’Euribor compreso tra i 200 e i          points. Moreover, a sharp rise is
40%
                  45.0%      42.9%                                              300 basis points. In forte aumento           registered among those who
30%

20%
                                                                                coloro che hanno ottenuto uno                obtained a spread higher than
10%     25.0%                              26.2%     21.4%        25.9%         spread superiore ai 300bp (da 3,6%           300bp (from 3,6% to 16,7%).
 0%
                  10.0%      11.4%                                              a 16,7%).
       2S 2018   1S 2019    2S 2019       1S 2020    2S 2020     1S 2021

       300 bp
                                                                                Operazioni finanziate                        Deals mostly financed with
                                                                                prevalentemente tramite                      Senior debt by commercial
                                                                                ricorso al Senior debt, erogato              banks.
                                                                                dalle banche commerciali.

 Question 31 - The main debt facilities that I used                             Il Senior debt rappresenta anche nel         Senior debt is once again the most
 in the deals closed in the last six months were:                               corso dell’ultimo semestre la                popular financing option,
100%
        5.9%                                7.1%                  3.7%          modalità di finanziamento più                confirming the trend observed in
        2.9%      11.6%         8.1%        2.4%      3.6%        3.7%
 90%    2.9%
                  7.0%
                                2.7%        4.8%      7.1%         3.7%
                                                                   1.9%
                                                                                diffusa, confermando la tendenza             the last semesters (83,3% of
 80%    2.9%                    2.7%
 70%
                  2.3%                      2.4%                  3.7%          emersa nelle precedenti edizioni             responses). Except from Junior Debt
 60%                                                                            (83,3% dei casi). Eccetto il Junior          (1,9%), other solutions have been
 50%
                             86.5%                   89.3%        83.3%
                                                                                Debt (1,9%), le altre soluzioni sono         picked equally by 3,7% of
 40%              79.1%                    83.3%
 30%
        85.3%
                                                                                state scelte in proporzioni uguali,          respondents each.
 20%                                                                            ciascuna dal 3,7% dei rispondenti.
 10%
  0%
       2S 2018   1S 2019    2S 2019       1S 2020    2S 2020     1S 2021
Senior debt                                 Mezzanine financing
Junior debt / high-yield bond               Vendor’s note / convertible bonds
Shareholders loan                           Other
Question 32 - The main debt facilities that I'm                                 Anche con riferimento alle attese            Considering the expectations on
planning to use in the next six months for                                      circa le principali tipologie di             financing options to fund
acquisitions are:                          1.9%
                                                                                indebitamento utilizzate nel                 acquisitions during the next six
100%    3.0%       2.4%                     4.8%
 90%
        3.0%
                  11.9%
                                8.1%
                                5.4%
                                            4.8%
                                            4.8%
                                                     11.1%        1.9%
                                                                  3.7%
                                                                                prossimo semestre, la maggioranza            months, the majority of investors
        3.0%                    2.7%
 80%               7.1%                     4.8%
                                            2.4%
                                                                  9.3%          degli operatori prevede di ricorrere         still foresees to rely on Senior debt
 70%               2.4%
 60%
                                                                                prevalentemente al Senior debt               (79,6%), strongly reduced in
 50%
        90.9%
                                                                                (79,6%), in forte riduzione rispetto         comparison with last semester. The
                             83.8%                   88.9%
 40%
 30%
                  76.2%                    78.6%                  79.6%
                                                                                al semestre precedente. La                   remaining portion (20,4%) mainly
 20%                                                                            rimanente quota del 20,4% verte              consists in the employment of
 10%
  0%
                                                                                principalmente sull’utilizzo del             mezzanine financing, that gathers
       2S 2018   1S 2019    2S 2019       1S 2020    2S 2020     1S 2021        debito Mezzanino, che raccoglie il           9,3% of preferences.
Senior debt                                 Mezzanine financing
Junior debt / high-yield bond               Vendor’s note / convertible bonds
                                                                                9,3% delle preferenze.
Shareholders loan                           Other

 Question 33 - The main debt providers for the                                  Leggermente in aumento al 75,6%              The share of investors declaring to
 deals closed in the last six months were:                                      la percentuale di investitori PE             rely mostly on commercial banks for
100%    6.3%
                  5.0%
                  5.0%          5.6%       7.1%      10.7%        9.3%
                                                                                intervistati che individua nelle             their financing needs slightly
                                5.6%       4.8%
80%
        3.1%      2.5%
                  7.5%                     4.8%
                                           9.5%
                                                                  9.3%
                                                                  5.6%
                                                                                banche commerciali la fonte                  increased up to 75,6%. On the other
        9.4%                 16.7%                   17.9%
                                                                                principale di finanziamento. La              hand, the strong reduction in the
60%
                                                                                forte riduzione del ricorso alle             resort to investment banks from
40%     81.3%     80.0%
                             72.2%         73.8%     71.4%        75.9%         banche di investimento dal 17,9% al          17,9% to 5,6% comes with a
20%                                                                             5,6%, invece, è controbilanciata dal         comeback to the employment of
 0%
                                                                                ritorno all’impiego del debito               mezzanine funds (from zero to
       2S 2018   1S 2019    2S 2019        1S 2020   2S 2020     1S 2021        mezzanino (da zero a 9,3%).                  9,3%).
 Commercial banks          Investment banks             Mezzanine Funds

 Syndication financing     Other                                                                                                                              18
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