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Elenco delle pubblicazioni del Think Tank del PE https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank Criteri di ricerca utilizzati per generare l''elenco : Ordina Mostra per data Parole chiave "banca" 148 Risultati(i) Data di creazione : 17-12-2021
What are the main differences between the practice of supervising large banks in the UK and in the euro area, and what are the main risks of regulatory divergence? Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data05-07-2021 Autore esterno R. Haselmann, T. Tröger Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | Banca centrale europea | controllo bancario | recesso dall'UE | Regno Unito | relazione | rischio finanziario | Unione bancaria dell'UE | zona euro Riassunto This in-depth analysis provides evidence on differences in the practice of supervising large banks in the UK and in the euro area. It identifies the diverging institutional architecture (partially supranationalised vs. national oversight) as a pivotal determinant for a higher effectiveness of supervisory decision making in the UK. The ECB is likely to take a more stringent stance in prudential supervision than UK authorities. The setting of risk weights and the design of macroprudential stress test scenarios document this hypothesis. Analisi approfondita EN Should They Stay or Should They Go? Negative Interest Rate Policies Under Review Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data30-06-2021 Autore esterno Joscha BECKMANN, Klaus-Jürgen GERN, Nils JANNSEN Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | Banca centrale europea | conseguenza economica | erogazione di prestito | inflazione | interesse | politica monetaria unica | redditività | relazione | rischio finanziario | zona euro Riassunto Negative interest rate policies (NIRP) have become an established monetary policy instrument in the toolkit of the ECB. We discuss NIRP in the euro area based on theoretical considerations and available empirical evidence. We find that NIRP had some positive impact on loan growth and investment in the euro area, but that the room to further loosen monetary policy via NIRP may be small. NIRP is discussed also in the context of the general monetary policy environment. This paper was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request of the committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) ahead of the Monetary Dialogue with the ECB President on 21 June 2021. Analisi approfondita EN Low for Long: Side Effects of Negative Interest Rates Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio Data 30-06-2021 Autore esterno Justus INHOFFEN, Atanas PEKANOV, Thomas URL Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiavebanca | Banca centrale europea | inflazione | interesse | politica monetaria | rapporto di ricerca | redditività | rischio finanziario Riassunto Policy rate cuts in negative territory have increased credit supply and improved the macroeconomic environment similar to cuts in positive territory. Dreaded disruptions to the monetary policy transmission channels as well as adverse side effects on bank profitability have so far largely failed to materialise. Thus, the evidence available today shows that the negative interest rate policy is an effective policy tool. However, systemic risks, including in the non- bank sector, should be closely monitored as negative rates are expected to remain low for longer. This paper was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request of the committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) ahead of the Monetary Dialogue with the ECB President on 21 June 2021. Studio EN Public hearing with Andrea Enria, Chair of the ECB Supervisory Board 1 July 2021 Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 28-06-2021 Autore GRIGAITE KRISTINA | KOMAZEC KATJA | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave audizione pubblica | Autorità bancaria europea | banca | Banca centrale europea | cambiamento climatico | controllo bancario | relazione | ripresa economica | Stati Uniti | statistiche dell'UE | uguaglianza di genere | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto This note is prepared in view of a regular public hearing with the Chair of the Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank (ECB), Andrea Enria, which will take place on 1 July 2021. The briefing addresses (i) the ECB’s TRIM Project Report, (ii) data on significant banks’ holdings of sovereign debt, (iii) the ECB’s publication on banks’ recovery plans, (iv) the ECB’s Supervisory banking statistics for the fourth quarter of 2020, (v) the ECB consultation on revised “fit & proper” guidance, (vi) the EBA 2020 Report on the convergence of supervisory practices, (vii) statistics regarding the gender-balance on the boards of significant banks, (viii) the EBA pilot on climate risk, (ix) the EBA thematic note on provisioning in the EU vs the US, and (x) summaries of external papers commissioned on the request of ECON. Analisi approfondita EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 1
Digital transformation - why do some significant banks fall behind? Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data25-06-2021 Autore esterno A.C. Bertay, H. Huizinga Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave applicazione dell'informatica | banca | Banca centrale europea | criminalità informatica | guerra dell'informazione | rapporto di ricerca | rischio finanziario | sicurezza delle informazioni | software | vigilanza finanziaria Riassunto This paper shows that larger banks and better capitalised banks invest more in computer software. These findings could reflect that larger banks can attain greater benefits from computer software and that better capitalised banks have more resources to make larger software investments. All the same, smaller and less capitalised banks will also have to make substantial software investments to maintain sustainable businesses, something that supervisors will need to point that out to these banks. Analisi approfondita EN Low IT spending by banks: Reason for concern? Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data24-06-2021 Autore esterno Jakob De Haan Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave analisi economica | automazione del sistema bancario | banca | Banca centrale europea | raccolta dei dati | relazione d'attività | spese operative | tecnologia digitale | trasformazione tecnologica | vigilanza finanziaria Riassunto We collect data on IT spending as reported by banks directly supervised by the ECB in their 2020 annual reports. Slightly more than 50% of these banks report their IT spending. Our analysis, using data for those banks that do report IT expenditure, suggests that the distribution of IT expenses as share of operating income, operating expenses or total assets is uneven. We identify banks that score low on one or more of these ratios. It turns out that this group is very diverse. We argue that these banks are not necessarily in the danger zone with regard to future profitability as high IT spending is no guarantee for good performance. Analisi approfondita EN Low for Longer: Effects of Prolonged Negative Interest Rate Policies Tipo di pubblicazione Studio Data 08-06-2021 Autore esterno Grégory CLAEYS, Joscha BECKMANN, Klaus-Jürgen GERN, Nils JANNSEN, Justus INHOFFEN, Atanas PEKANOV, Thomas URL, Daniel GROS, Farzaneh SHAMSFAKHR Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | banca centrale | Banca centrale europea | erogazione di prestito | gestione del rischio | inflazione | interesse | rapporto di ricerca | redditività | zona euro Riassunto In June 2014, the European Central Bank (ECB) was among the first major central banks to lower policy rates into negative territory. The deposit facility rate was subsequently cut four more times, lastly in September 2019 (to -0.5%). As an unconventional monetary policy instrument used over a prolonged period, negative interest rates require attention because of their uncertain or possibly negative side effects on the banking sector and economy at large. Four papers were prepared by the ECON Committee’s Monetary Expert Panel, assessing the experience with negative interest rates in the euro area over the past seven years. This publication is provided by Policy Department A for the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON), ahead of the Monetary Dialogue with ECB President Lagarde on 21 June 2021. Studio EN NIRP, Bank Profitability and Risk-Taking: Much Ado About 50 Basis Points Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data01-06-2021 Autore esterno Daniel GROS, Farzaneh SHAMSFAKHR Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | Banca centrale europea | gestione del rischio | interesse | politica monetaria | politica monetaria unica | rapporto di ricerca | redditività | zona euro Riassunto A widespread concern about negative policy rates is that they might depress bank profits and encourage risk-taking. We find that the impact of negative rates per se is limited. Other policy measures (TLTROs, tiered deposits) have largely neutralised the impact of NIRP on bank profits. Asset purchases might have been more important by compressing the yield curve. Any small positive impact of negative rates on lending and aggregate demand may have been swamped by the negative impact of low rates on productivity. This paper was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request of the committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) ahead of the Monetary Dialogue with the ECB President on 21 June 2021. Analisi approfondita EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 2
Gender balance on the boards of significant banks in the Banking Union Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data 28-05-2021 Autore GOTTI GIULIA | GRIGAITE KRISTINA | KOMAZEC KATJA | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | condizione della donna | consiglio d'amministrazione | dimensioni dell'impresa | direzione aziendale | direzione d'azienda | donna | lavoro femminile | partecipazione delle donne | relazione | uguaglianza di genere | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto EGOV analysed publicly available information on the corporate governance structures to determine the gender balance on the boards of the banks in the euro area supervised by the ECB (“significant institutions”), comparing the situation in 2014 with that in 2020. The general observation is that, overall, the share of female executive directors has risen in significant banks from 15.3% to 27.4% (see figure 1) and the share of female supervisory directors has increased from 22.3% to 31.7% (see figure 2, further down); these levels are still quite distant from an equal gender distribution. Moreover, the differences between the nature of board (executive versus supervisory boards) and between the type of bank (large versus small) have become smaller. Large banks are, for our purposes, those with assets exceeding EUR 100 bn. Large differences in the share of female directors persist, though, if the data is grouped at the country level. Briefing EN Thematic digest: Non-performing loans and asset management companies Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data 19-03-2021 Autore GOTTI GIULIA | GRIGAITE KRISTINA | KOMAZEC KATJA | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY Settore di intervento Coronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave banca | crisi monetaria | epidemia | erogazione di prestito | istituto di credito | malattia da coronavirus | ripresa economica | sistema bancario | società d'investimento | stabilità finanziaria Riassunto This document presents summaries of seven external papers commissioned by the European Parliament in November 2020 upon request of the Economic and Monetary Committee (ECON). Papers were delivered, analysed and published in March 2021. ECON has requested its Banking Expert Panel to address the topic of “Non-performing Loans – New Risks and Policies”. Briefing EN Public hearing with Elke König, Chair of the Single Resolution Board Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data 19-03-2021 Autore GRIGAITE KRISTINA | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave audizione pubblica | banca | commissione PE | Corte dei conti europea | fallimento | fondo (UE) | gestione delle crisi | organismo dell'UE | recesso dall'UE | Regno Unito | solvibilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto This note is prepared in view of an ordinary public hearing with the Chair of the Single Resolution Board (SRB), Elke König, which will take place on 23 March 2021. This briefing addresses the review of the crisis management framework; contributions to the SRF; resolvability assessments, following a European Court of Auditors report; the relationship with the United Kingdom; the EBA’s benchmarking of national insolvency regimes; and SRB publications, including the MREL dashboard for Q3, 2020, a Communication on the permission regime for the reduction of eligible liabilities, and access to financial market infrastructures in resolution. Briefing EN Non-performing Loans - New risks and policies? NPL resolution after COVID-19 Tipo di pubblicazione Studio Data15-03-2021 Autore esterno J. Kasinger, J.P. Krahnen, S. Ongena, L. Pelizzon, M. Schmeling, M. Wahrenburg Settore di interventoCoronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | controllo bancario | crisi monetaria | epidemia | erogazione di prestito | istituto di credito | malattia da coronavirus | sistema bancario | solvibilità finanziaria | stabilità finanziaria Riassunto This paper discusses policy implications of a potential surge in NPLs due to COVID-19. The study provides an empirical assessment of potential scenarios and draws lessons from previous crises for effective NPL treatment. The paper highlights the importance of early and realistic assessment of loan losses to avoid adverse incentives for banks. Secondary loan markets would help in this process and further facilitate bank resolution as laid down in the BRRD, which should be uphold even in extreme scenarios. Studio EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 3
Non-performing Loans - New risks and policies? NPL resolution after COVID-19 Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data12-03-2021 Autore esterno A. C. Bertay, H. Huizinga Settore di interventoCoronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | controllo bancario | crisi monetaria | epidemia | erogazione di prestito | garanzia di credito | malattia da coronavirus | ripresa economica | sistema bancario | stabilità finanziaria Riassunto This paper reviews the main differences between the prospects for NPL build-up and resolution between the current pandemic and the financial crisis of 2008-2009. To facilitate NPL reduction following the pandemic, the ECB should actively counter the revealed tendency of banks with low profitability to implement relatively low loan loss provisions. Analisi approfondita EN Non-performing Loans – Different this Time? NPL resolution after COVID-19 Tipo di pubblicazioneAnalisi approfondita Data 05-03-2021 Autore esterno Jakob DE HAAN Settore di intervento Coronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiavebanca | crisi monetaria | detrazione fiscale | epidemia | erogazione di prestito | garanzia di credito | malattia da coronavirus | Paesi Bassi | ripresa economica | sistema bancario | studio di fattispecie Riassunto Model estimates of NPLs of a large sample of banks in the euro area suggest that macro-economic factors drive NPLs. This implies that the NPL-ratio may not increase in a similar fashion as after the global financial crisis. However, the low fit of the model shows that idiosyncratic factors play a major role in explaining NPLs. This is illustrated in a case study for the Netherlands which suggests that deferred tax payments may lead to increasing NPLs. This paper was prepared by the Economic Governance Support Unit (EGOV) at the request of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON). Analisi approfondita EN Update on recent banking developments Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data09-12-2020 AutoreGRIGAITE KRISTINA | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY Settore di interventoCoronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave Autorità bancaria europea | banca | Banca centrale europea | Commissione europea | controllo bancario | Eurogruppo (zona euro) | fusione d'imprese | relazione di monitoraggio | sintesi di testi | solvibilità finanziaria | stabilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto This briefing gives an update on and summarises recent events and developments in the Banking Union, based on publicly available information. It gives an overview of: 1) the Eurogroup agreement on the backstop to the Single Resolution Fund; 2) the 7th monitoring report on risk reduction indicators; 3) recent European Central Bank publications, namely the Financial Stability Review and guidance on climate- related and environmental risks; 4) recent Single Resolution Board publications, specifically its 2021 Work Programme and guidance on bank mergers and acquisitions; and 5) the EBA’s benchmarking exercise of national insolvency regimes. Briefing EN Has the relaxation of capital and liquidity buffers worked in practice? Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data29-10-2020 Autore esterno Alexandra MATYUNINA, Steven ONGENA Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave analisi delle informazioni | analisi delle politiche | attività bancaria | banca | Banca centrale europea | Cina | commissione PE | epidemia | erogazione di prestito | malattia da coronavirus Riassunto We analyse the recent policy decisions made by the ECB and the national authorities related to capital, liquidity, and shareholders’ remuneration aimed at promoting credit supply from the banking sector to the coronavirus-afflicted economy. We forecast the impact of the regulatory decisions based on the empirical literature, discuss the factors that reduce the banks’ incentives to expand loan portfolios and develop policy suggestions intended to mitigate the effect of these factors. Analisi approfondita EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 4
Barriers to Competition through Joint Ownership by Institutional Investors Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi Data 15-10-2020 Autore esterno S. FRAZZANI, K. NOTI, M. P. SCHINKEL, J. SELDESLACHTS, A. BANAL ESTAÑOL, N. BOOT, C. ANGELICI Settore di intervento Leggi e regolamenti in materia di concorrenza | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave azionista | banca | controllo bancario | direzione d'azienda | impresa europea | mercato dei capitali | mercato finanziario | partecipazione | politica della concorrenza | rapporto di ricerca Riassunto In recent years, the phenomenon of common ownership by institutional investors has sparked considerable debate about its impact on competition and companies’ corporate governance. The original full study analyses some specific features of common ownership by institutional investors in the European banking sector, at the intersection between competition policy, financial sector regulation and corporate governance rules. This document was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request of the committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON). In sintesi EN Barriers to Competition through Joint Ownership by Institutional Investors Tipo di pubblicazione Studio Data 15-05-2020 Autore esterno S. FRAZZANI, K. NOTI, M. P. SCHINKEL, J. SELDESLACHTS, A. BANAL ESTAÑOL, N. BOOT, C. ANGELICI Settore di intervento Leggi e regolamenti in materia di concorrenza | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave attività bancaria | azionista | banca | commissione PE | comproprietà | direzione d'azienda | impresa europea | partecipazione | politica della concorrenza | rapporto di ricerca | società d'investimento Riassunto In recent years, the phenomenon of common ownership by institutional investors has sparked considerable debate among scholars about its impact on competition and companies’ corporate governance. This study analyses some specific features of common ownership by institutional investors in the European banking sector. It also examines closely the tension between competition policy and corporate governance tools aimed at enhancing shareholder engagement. This document was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request of the committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON). Studio EN The ECB’s disclosure of Pillar 2 capital requirements Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data02-04-2020 AutoreDE BIASE FEDERICO | MAGNUS Marcel Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | Banca centrale europea | controllo bancario | fabbisogno finanziario | liquidità monetaria | solvibilità finanziaria | stabilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE | vigilanza finanziaria Riassunto In January 2020, the European Central Bank (ECB) published for the first time a list with the specific Pillar 2 capital requirements for all banks under the ECB’s direct supervision, each individually mentioned by name. This briefing gives background information on the relevance of that disclosure, complementes the list with additional information, and analyses the data. Analisi approfondita EN Is the current “fit and proper” regime appropriate for the Banking Union? Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data24-03-2020 Autore esterno Andrea RESTI Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | controllo bancario | controllo di gestione | direzione aziendale | Sistema europeo di banche centrali | Unione bancaria dell'UE | verifica ispettiva | vigilanza finanziaria Riassunto EU rules on fit and proper are a patchwork of high-level principles and national law. Deep cross-country differences affect both the assessment process and the criteria used. New Level 1 measures are required to impose common requirements on knowledge, experience, good repute, independence and conflicts of interest, and to unify procedural aspects across Member States. Meanwhile, the ECB should assign a public score to individual board members and disclose the motivations behind its fit and proper assessments. Analisi approfondita EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 5
Public hearing with Andrea Enria, Chair of the ECB Supervisory Board Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data10-12-2019 AutoreGRIGAITE KRISTINA | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA Settore di interventoQuestioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave audizione pubblica | banca | Corte dei conti europea | membro della Banca centrale europea | nomina dei membri | recesso dall'UE | redditività | Regno Unito | riciclaggio di denaro | studio d'impatto | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto This note is prepared in view of a regular public hearing with the Chair of the Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank (ECB), Andrea Enria, which will take place on 12 December 2019. The briefing addresses (i) Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) priorities for 2020, (ii) Banks’ profitability issues; (iii) Stress testing developments; (iv) some individual bank cases; (v) supervisory issues and policies (anti-money laundering, Brexit, and impact of Basel III and IFRS9), and (vi) the completion of the Banking Union. Briefing EN The main factors for the subdued profitability of significant banks in the Banking Union Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 09-12-2019 Autore esterno A. Resti Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | controllo bancario | redditività | solvibilità finanziaria | stabilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto Most significant institutions in the euro area generate returns below the risk-adjusted rate required by investors. This paper surveys some recent studies on the causes of this low profitability, and then discusses several actions that the SSM may want to undertake, to support banks in their quest for higher returns. Analisi approfondita EN Main factors for the subdued profitability of significant banks in the Banking Union Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 09-12-2019 Autore esterno B.Bruno, E.Carletti, EUI Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | controllo bancario | redditività | solvibilità finanziaria | stabilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto There is no “one-size-fits-all” strategy to achieve viable profitability, but all banks need good strategic steering and risk management capabilities to adjust their business mix to changes in the operating environment. Banks have already taken actions to enhance profitability and the room of manoeuvre for the future is not that ample. Policy makers can take further initiatives to fix structural inefficiencies and provide better conditions for banks to enhance profitability. These concerted actions would help reduce the gap between banks’ RoE and cost-of-equity. Analisi approfondita EN Main factors for the subdued profitability of significant banks in the Banking Union Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 09-12-2019 Autore esterno T.Farina, J-P.Krahnen, L.Pelizzon, M.Wahrenburg Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | controllo bancario | redditività | solvibilità finanziaria | stabilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto In this paper we argue that the own findings of the SSM THEMATIC REVIEW ON PROFITABILITY AND BUSINESS MODEL and the academic literature on bank profitability do not provide support for the business model approach of supervisory guidance. We discuss in the paper several reasons why the regulator should stay away from intervening in management practices. We conclude that by taking the role of a coach instead of a referee, the supervisor generates a hazard for financial stability. Analisi approfondita EN Main factors for the subdued profitability of significant banks in the Banking Union Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 05-12-2019 Autore esterno Ata Can Bertay, Harry Huizinga Settore di intervento Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | capitale sociale | controllo bancario | redditività | stabilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto This paper examines how the ECB should respond to the currently low profitability of significant banks in the Banking Union. The subdued profitability appears to be a structural problem caused by overbanking, with too many bank assets chasing too few profitable banking sector opportunities. To address the root problem of overbanking, the ECB should use its existing supervisory powers to require significant banks with unsustainably low profitability to restructure reducing their overall size. This document was provided by the Economic Governance Support Unit at the request of the ECON Committee. Analisi approfondita EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 6
Impediments to resolvability of Banks Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data29-11-2019 Autore esterno Alexander Lehmann Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | capitale sociale | controllo bancario | impresa in difficoltà | solvibilità finanziaria | stabilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto This paper gives an overview of the seven aspects of resolvability defined in 2019 by the Single Resolution Board, and then assesses progress in two key areas, based on evidence gathered from public disclosures made by the 20 largest euro-area banks. The largest banks have made good progress in raising bail-in capital. Changes to banks’ legal and operational structures that will facilitate resolution will take more time. Greater transparency would make it easier to achieve the policy objective of making banks resolvable.This document was provided by the Economic Governance Support Unit at the request of the ECON Committee. Analisi approfondita EN Impediments to resolvability of banks? Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 21-11-2019 Autore esterno W.P. DE GROEN Settore di intervento Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | controllo bancario | impresa in difficoltà | solvibilità finanziaria | stabilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto The feasibility and credibility of bank resolutions depends, among others, on whether the impediments to resolvability are addressed or removed. Based on the limited public information available, this paper assesses the current state of the identification and removal of impediments to the resolvability of banks under the remit of the Single Resolution Board (SRB). The main findings suggest that the inclusion of the impediments assessment is taking the SRB more time than originally foreseen, there is a greater dependence on banks to address or remove impediments and that the non-resolvable banks are not notified to the EBA. Analisi approfondita EN European Stability Mechanism – Main Features, Instruments and Accountability Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data11-10-2019 AutorePACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | ZOPPÉ Alice Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie | Semestre europeo Parole chiave aiuto finanziario | aumento di capitale | banca | condizione dell'aiuto | cooperazione intergovernativa (UE) | coordinamento delle politiche UEM | debito pubblico | funzionamento istituzionale | intervento finanziario | meccanismo di sostegno | strumento finanziario | zona euro Riassunto This document presents the main features of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), including governance, capital structure and funding sources, main lending instruments, as well as its oversight and accountability framework. It also reviews recent proposals and contributions on the possible evolution of the ESM. This note is regularly updated. Briefing EN Towards a fundamental re-design of Banks’ Stress Tests in the EU? Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data04-10-2019 AutoreDESLANDES JEROME JEAN PHILIPPE | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave Autorità bancaria europea | banca | bilancio di società | controllo bancario | Unione bancaria dell'UE | vigilanza finanziaria Riassunto On 26 September 2019, Andrea Enria, Chair of the European Central Bank’s Supervisory Board, gave a speech on the future of stress testing (“The future of stress testing – realism, relevance and resources”) in which he outlined a proposal on how to achieve meaningful progress with a view to make the tests both more realistic and more relevant, with fewer resources required. Andrea Enria’s proposals involve a decisive re-design of the stress test exercise. Stress tests are currently carried out using a “constrained bottom-up approach” whereby supervisory authorities ensure a quality check of models run by banks. It is suggested to split stress tests into a supervisory view (“top-down” approach along the lines of stress tests under Dodd-Frank in the US) and a “banks’ view” (bottom-up approach). Briefing EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 7
Anti-money laundering - reinforcing the supervisory and regulatory framework Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data02-09-2019 AutoreDESLANDES JEROME JEAN PHILIPPE | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave applicazione del diritto dell'UE | Autorità bancaria europea | banca | Banca centrale europea | controllo bancario | Danimarca | direttiva (UE) | Estonia | etica imprenditoriale | funzionamento istituzionale | Lettonia | Malta | organo di controllo | Paesi Bassi | riciclaggio di denaro | Unione bancaria dell'UE | vigilanza finanziaria Riassunto On the back of a number of high profile cases and alleged cases of money laundering, this briefing presents current initiatives and actions aiming at reinforcing the anti-money laundering supervisory and regulatory framework in the EU. This briefing first outlines (1) the EU supervisory architecture and the respective roles of European and national authorities in applying anti-money laundering legislation that have been further specified in the 5th AML Directive and (2) ways that have been proposed to further improve the anti-money laundering supervisory and regulatory frameworks, including the 12 September 2018 Commission’s communication, the changes to the European Supervisory Authority (ESA) Regulation adopted by the co-legislators on the basis of a Commission proposal and the most recent Commission’s state of play of supervisory and regulatory landscapes on anti-money laundering. Some previous AML cases are presented in Annex. This briefing updates an EGOV briefing originally drafted in April 2018. On a more prospective note, this briefing also presents (3) some possible additional reforms to bring about a more integrated AML supervisory architecture in the EU. In that respect, President-elect U. von der Leyen’s political declaration stresses the need for further action without specifying at this stage possible additional supervisory and regulatory developments: “The complexity and sophistication of our financial system has opened the door to new risks of money laundering and terrorist financing. We need better supervision and a comprehensive policy to prevent loopholes.” Analisi approfondita EN An Effective Regime for Non-viable Banks: US Experience and Considerations for EU Reform Tipo di pubblicazione Studio Data 17-07-2019 Autore esterno A.Gelpern, N.Véron Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | solvibilità finanziaria | stabilità finanziaria | Stati Uniti | studio comparativo | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto For 85 years, the US regime for non-viable banks has maintained a high degree of stability and public confidence by protecting deposits, while working to minimize the public cost of that protection. With awareness of the difference in context, EU reformers can draw valuable insights from the US experience. On balance, a review of the US regime supports arguments in favour of harmonization and centralization of bank insolvency proceedings and deposit insurance in Europe’s banking union. A unitary regime would improve on the current EU status quo along multiple dimensions: deposit protection, creditor rights, controlling moral hazard, predictability and operational effectiveness, transparency and accountability, and financial stability. It would help break the bank-sovereign vicious circle in the euro area. The US experience suggests that substantial improvements are achievable in a well-designed system of institutional checks and balances that learns and adapts over time. Studio EN Single Resolution Mechanism - Main Features, Oversight and Accountability Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data16-07-2019 AutoreDESLANDES JEROME JEAN PHILIPPE | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave aiuto alle imprese | banca | controllo bancario | funzionamento istituzionale | organo dell'UE | organo di controllo | sistema bancario | sistema di finanziamento | solvibilità finanziaria | struttura istituzionale Riassunto One of the key lessons learned from the financial crisis in 2007-2008 is that in order to reduce the direct and indirect costs of bank failures for national governments, one has to have a credible framework in place to deal with banks’ failures, including clear rules as to the allocation of losses and the conditions attached to the use of common resources, to provide strong incentives for taking measures of precaution in good times and minimise losses in times of crisis. To that end, Europe has put together a framework for resolving banks in difficulties. That framework is the Single Resolution Mechanism, headed by an European agency, the Single Resolution Board (SRB), based on Regulation 806/2014 and comprising all national resolution authorities of the Member States participating in the Banking Union. Briefing EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 8
Banking Union: Towards new arrangements for the provision of liquidity in resolution? Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data16-07-2019 AutoreDESLANDES JEROME JEAN PHILIPPE | MAGNUS Marcel Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie | Semestre europeo Parole chiave aiuto alla ristrutturazione | aiuto di Stato | banca | Banca centrale europea | Eurogruppo (zona euro) | fondo (UE) | impresa in difficoltà | piano anticrisi | recessione economica | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto The recent case of Banco Popular has shown the importance of liquidity funding in the context of bank resolution. The Eurogroup report endorsed by the December 2018 Euro Summit noted the “broad support for the assessment of the institutions [i.e. ECB, SRB and Commission] that there are limitations in the current framework [for liquidity provision in resolution] which may hamper its effectiveness. The June 2019 Euro summit has not yet reached any conclusions on the design of that liquidity facility, as planned. The Eurogroup is expected to report back to the Euro-Summit in December 2019. This briefing (1) describes the existing arrangements in the Banking Union, (2) compares those arrangements with the US and the UK regimes and (3) echoes ongoing reflections on possible new arrangements with a view to completing the Banking Union. This briefing is an updated version of a briefing initially drafted in July 2018. Briefing EN Minimum loss coverage for non-performing loans Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data20-05-2019 AutoreSTAMEGNA CARLA Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | diffusione di informazioni sull'UE | erogazione di prestito | istituto di credito | politica creditizia | proposta (UE) | recessione economica | rischio finanziario | sintesi di testi | solvibilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto The recessions resulting from the financial crisis that broke out at the end of the last decade have caused economic difficulties for more and more EU companies and citizens in recent years, leaving them unable to repay their loans. As a result many EU banks have accumulated high volumes of non-performing loans (NPLs) on their balance-sheets. Although it has almost halved since December 2014, the ratio between NPLs and total loans extended by EU banks (the NPL ratio) remains historically high when measured against the ratios of other advanced economies. NPLs represent a risk to banks' balance sheets inasmuch as future losses they might generate are not sufficiently covered by appropriate reserves. To tackle this issue, in March 2018 the Commission adopted a comprehensive package of measures, including a proposal for a regulation amending the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) to introduce common minimum loss coverage levels (a 'statutory backstop') for newly originated loans that become non-performing. Following agreement on a text with the Council in trilogue, Parliament adopted the proposal in plenary on 14 March 2019. The final act was signed on 17 April 2019 and published in the Official Journal on 25 April 2019, coming into force the following day. Second edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure. Briefing EN Stock take of the SRB’s activities over the past years: What to improve and focus on? Tipo di pubblicazione Studio Data 29-03-2019 Autore esterno R.M.Lastra, C.A.Russo, M.Bodellini Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave aiuto di Stato | banca | controllo bancario | liquidazione di società | stabilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto This paper discusses from a legal perspective how, over the past years, the SRB has performed against the main goals it was supposed to accomplish, in light of the decisions taken so far (looking backwards) and points to some of the challenges ahead (looking forward). These include inconsistencies in the implementation of the BRRD/SRMR regime, in particular with regard to the ‘dichotomy’ between liquidation and resolution, the resulting fragmentation along national lines, the interpretation of the public interest test, and the complexity and inefficiency of the existing system of ‘multi-layered’ litigation. The ongoing work of the SSM and the SRM and the development of Banking Union need to continue to address the ‘fault lines’ in their design and provide for a better alignment of the triggers for resolution and liquidation and greater transparency on the outcome of resolution planning. Studio EN Impostazione di una copertura minima delle potenziali perdite derivanti da crediti deteriorati Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi Data 06-03-2019 Autore STAMEGNA CARLA Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | erogazione di prestito | rimborso | solvibilità finanziaria Riassunto Nel marzo 2018 la Commissione ha adottato un pacchetto di misure finalizzate ad affrontare i rischi derivanti dagli alti livelli di crediti deteriorati nei bilanci delle banche dell'UE. Il pacchetto comprende la proposta di modifica del regolamento sui requisiti patrimoniali al fine di introdurre livelli minimi comuni di copertura che fungano da "sostegno prudenziale regolamentare" per i crediti di nuova costituzione che diventano deteriorati. Il Parlamento europeo voterà la proposta nel corso del mese di marzo. In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 9
Recent measures for Banca Carige from a BRRD and State Aid perspective Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data15-02-2019 AutoreDESLANDES JEROME JEAN PHILIPPE | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie | Semestre europeo Parole chiave aiuto alla ristrutturazione | Autorità bancaria europea | banca | controllo degli aiuti di Stato | impresa in difficoltà | intervento finanziario | Italia | misura nazionale di esecuzione | società d'investimento | solvibilità finanziaria | stabilizzazione economica | strumento finanziario Riassunto On 8 January 2019, Banca Carige’s temporary administrators issued a press statement setting out some initiatives they have taken to secure the future of the bank. This briefing contains background information on the case of Banca Carige and links the initiatives taken to respective legal requirements stemming from the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) and the rules for State Aid (SA). Briefing EN Credit servicers, credit purchasers and the recovery of collateral: Fostering secondary markets for non- performing loans (NPLs) and easing collateral recovery Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data12-02-2019 AutoreSTAMEGNA CARLA Settore di interventoQuestioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | diffusione di informazioni sull'UE | erogazione di prestito | istituto di credito | politica creditizia | proposta (UE) | recessione economica | rischio finanziario | sintesi di testi | solvibilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto Due to the recessions brought about by the financial crisis from the end of the past decade, more and more EU companies and citizens have faced economic difficulties in recent years and have been unable to repay their loans. As a consequence, many EU banks have accumulated high volumes of non-performing loans (NPLs) in their balance- sheets. Although almost halved in comparison to December 2014, the ratio between NPLs and the total loans extended by EU banks (NPL ratio) remains historically high when measured against the ratios of other advanced economies. High levels of NPLs require banks to hold higher amounts of regulatory capital and pay a risk premium on liquidity markets, as a result of which their profitability and growth prospects diminish. To tackle this issue, a number of different initiatives have been adopted both at national and EU level. Within this context, in March 2018 the Commission adopted a comprehensive package of measures including a proposal for a directive aimed at fostering NPL secondary markets and easing collateral recovery from secured loans. Briefing EN EMU Reform and the New Normal for Monetary Policy: Challenges and Perspectives Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 29-11-2018 Autore esterno Andrew HUGHES HALLETT Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | Banca centrale europea | controllo della liquidità | crisi monetaria | Eurosistema | zona euro Riassunto This paper assesses the scope for monetary policy in the euro area as it returns to normal financial conditions without support from easy money but with a financial stability objective (whether legislated or not). We find that both financial stability and traditional monetary objectives can be achieved without one limiting the achievement of the other because, in the new normal, the ECB can use new policy tools derived from the regulatory metrics required under the post-crisis macro-prudential framework. Whether they offer large improvements depends on how a clear mandate for financial stability is defined and whether coordination with traditional monetary or fiscal policies is needed. Risks to monetary policy in the new normal are mainly external and depend on the transmission of monetary policies not aligned with ECB policies. This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee. Analisi approfondita EN Banking Union Indicators Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data15-11-2018 AutoreCIUCCI MATTEO | DESLANDES JEROME JEAN PHILIPPE | MAGNUS Marcel Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | controllo bancario | indicatore economico | sistema bancario | solvibilità finanziaria | Unione bancaria dell'UE | zona euro Riassunto This briefing provides an overview on the key risk indicators that have been selected so far by the Euro-group to assess progress in risk reduction in the Banking Union. Those indicators form part of the ongoing discussions to find an overall agreement ahead of the Euro Summit planned for December 2018. This briefing will be updated regularly, based on publically available information, with a view to highlighting trends in risk reduction. Briefing EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 10
Post-crisis Excess Liquidity and Bank Lending Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 14-09-2018 Autore esterno Corrado MACCHIARELLI Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | Banca centrale europea | controllo della liquidità | crisi monetaria | Eurosistema | zona euro Riassunto With the Asset Purchase Program, the European Central Bank has supplied significant amounts of liquidity into the financial system starting from 2015, resulting yet into a new upswing in excess liquidity. The expanded asset purchase programme (APP) program broadly coincided with further cuts in the ECB’s deposit facility rate, which currently stands at -0.4%. Against this background, this note assesses the ECB policy of negative rate on the deposit facility and discusses the associated risks in the context of an excess liquidity overhang for the euro area, including risk-appetite for banks. This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. Analisi approfondita EN Negative Interest Rates and the Signalling Channel Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 14-09-2018 Autore esterno Kerstin Bernoth, Alexander Haas Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | banca centrale | interesse | politica monetaria | redditività Riassunto While negative interest rates stimulate the real economy by enhancing credit supply and improving the wealth situation of firms and households, they might come with side effects with regard to banking and financial stability. In an assessment of the trade-off between the ability of a central bank to use negative policy rates to signal lower future deposits rates, against the potential costs on bank profitability, we find that the signalling effect dominates. Thus, a negative interest rate policy is an effective monetary policy tool, even when deposit rates are bound by zero. This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee. Analisi approfondita EN Public hearing with Elke König, Chair of the SRM Supervisory Board, presenting the SRB Annual Report 2017 Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data06-07-2018 AutoreDESLANDES JEROME JEAN PHILIPPE | MAGNUS Marcel Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave audizione pubblica | banca | codice di condotta | commissione PE | controllo finanziario | cooperazione interistituzionale (UE) | fondo (UE) | impresa in difficoltà | scambio d'informazioni | solvibilità finanziaria Riassunto This note is prepared in view of a regular public hearing with the Chair of the Supervisory Board of the Single Resolution Board (SRB), Mrs Elke König, who will inter alia present the SRB Annual Report 2017. The EP received a copy of that report on a confidential basis, under embargo until the presentation of that report. In view of that restriction, this briefing does not refer to the Annual Report in any way. The following issues are addressed in this briefing: (i) resolution financing, including the recently agreed backstop to the Single Resolution Fund (SRF) and considerations by the Eurogroup on further “work on a possible framework for liquidity in resolution, including on the possible institutional framework”; (ii) whether further harmonisation of insolvency law is necessary to complete the Banking Union ; (iii) an update on resolution cases (Banco Popular, ABLV, and Cyprus Cooperative Bank); (iv) current achievements in terms of the SRB’s work programm; (v) recent events concerning the SRB, and (vi) external briefing papers on the topic of “valuation reports”. Briefing EN Minimum loss coverage for non-performing exposures Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data03-07-2018 AutoreKRAMER Esther Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | controllo bancario | erogazione di prestito | mercato dei capitali | politica creditizia | programma d'azione | proposta (UE) | rischio finanziario | sistema bancario | solvibilità finanziaria | studio d'impatto | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto In March 2018, the European Commission presented a proposal to introduce statutory backstops for 'non-performing exposures'. These concern loans, debt securities or certain overdue off-balance-sheet items. Since the financial crisis, the EU has aimed to address the high numbers of these non-performing exposures, including in particular non- performing loans, as they risk destabilising the financial sector and thereby the EU economy. This briefing provides an initial appraisal of the quality of the impact assessment accompanying the Commission proposal Briefing EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 11
Delegated Measures in the Banking Field : draft RTS on economic downturn in IRB modelling, Level 2 in CRD V/CRR II proposals, and CRD IV/CRR update 2018 Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data 18-06-2018 Autore KOLASSA Doris Settore di intervento Pianificazione preventiva | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave Autorità bancaria europea | banca | controllo bancario | controllo finanziario | holding | informazioni commerciali | istituto di credito | servizi finanziari | società d'investimento | verifica dei conti | vigilanza del mercato Riassunto ECON’s 39th scrutiny slot on 18 June 2018 (17.15 to 18.15) is a follow-up of the ECON scrutiny session on 28 February 2017, and on 26 March 2018. It focuses on forthcoming "Level 2" acts in the Capital Requirements Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD IV) and the Capital Requirements Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (CRR) that, together, constitute the core of the EU banking regulation, and in particular on - the Level 2 measures to be adopted in the near future under the CRD IV/CRR (update of the overview), and - in particular, on the ongoing second EBA consultation on RTS on estimation and identification of an economic downturn in IRB modelling, and - a brief factual outlook to the delegated acts (DAs) and Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) as proposed by the Commission in the CRD V and CRR II proposals. CRD and CRR contain empowerments for the Commission to adopt ‘level 2’ measures (e.g. delegated acts and regulatory technical standards). Briefing EN Mis-selling of Financial Products: Compensation of Investors in Belgium Tipo di pubblicazione Studio Data 13-06-2018 Autore esterno Prof. Dr. Veerle COLAERT, Drs. Thomas INCALZA Settore di intervento Mercato interno e Unione doganale | Problemi economici e monetari | Protezione dei consumatori | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie | Recepimento e attuazione del diritto Parole chiave aiuto di Stato | banca | Belgio | conflitto di interessi | controllo degli aiuti di Stato | controllo finanziario | indennizzo | ipoteca | istituto finanziario | protezione del consumatore | società d'investimento | solvibilità finanziaria | trasparenza amministrativa | vigilanza del mercato Riassunto This paper is part of a series of five studies on mis-selling of financial products in the EU. The paper analyses three important and highly publicised cases of mis-selling of investment products to retail clients, featuring interesting legal particularities: the Citibank case, the Dexia case and the Fortis case. On the basis of this analysis, the paper draws a number of conclusions on the national and EU regulatory framework in respect of investor compensation. This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of the ECON Committee. Studio EN Results of the 2018 stress test of the four significant Greek banks Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data 30-05-2018 Autore DESLANDES JEROME JEAN PHILIPPE | MAGNUS Marcel Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave Autorità bancaria europea | banca | Banca centrale europea | collaudo | controllo bancario | Grecia | simulazione | Unione bancaria dell'UE Riassunto This briefing summarises the results of the 2018 stress test of the four significant Greek banks directly supervised by the European Central Bank (ECB), and puts them into perspective, comparing them with previous results. Briefing EN Cash outflows in crisis scenarios: do liquidity requirements and reporting obligations give the SRB sufficient time to react? Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data19-04-2018 Autore esterno Alexander Lehmann (Bruegel) Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave banca | controllo bancario | controllo finanziario | crisi monetaria | fondo comune | funzionamento istituzionale | gestione del rischio | iniziative di regolamentazione | istituto di credito | liquidità monetaria | stabilità finanziaria | Stato membro UE | zona euro Riassunto Bank failures have multiple causes though they are typically precipitated by a rapidly unfolding funding crisis. The European Union’s new prudential liquidity requirements offer some safeguards against risky funding models, but will not prevent such scenarios. The speed of events seen in the 2017 resolution of a Spanish bank offers a number of lessons for the further strengthening of the resolution framework within the euro area, in particular in terms of inter- agency coordination, the use of payments moratoria and funding of the resolution process. Analisi approfondita EN 17-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 12
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