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PIATTAFORME DIGITALI E INVECCHIAMENTO ATTIVO: LA VISIONE ACTIVAGE
«Industria» della salute
La cura della salute (media EU):
8.7% PIL
15% spesa pubblica
Le sfide
aspettativa di vita
necessità di cure
costo delle cure
disponibilità servizi/operatori
equità distribuzione
Le tecnologie digitali
Big Data
IoT
robotica
AI
…
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679
«Industria» della salute
Dai «protocolli» di cura alla medicina integrata personalizzata
mobilità dei dati
etica, privacy, sicurezza
interoperabilità dei sistemi
Piattaforme comuni
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679
Demografia
L’invecchiamento è un «problema» ?
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679
Introduzione
• La società sta cambiando
rapidamente
• Ricerca di nuovi equilibri:
• economici
• sociali
• assistenziali
• Sostenibilità
• Tecnologia ?
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679
Active Ageing
?
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679
Active Ageing
«anziani»: minoranza maggioranza
cura prevenzione
istituzionalizzazione domiciliarità
Assisted Living, Active ageing
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679
Active ageing allows people to realize their potential for
physical, social, and mental well-being throughout the life
course and to participate in society, while providing them
with adequate protection, security and care when they need.
[L’invecchiamento attivo permette alle persone di sfruttare il proprio
potenziale per il benessere fisico, sociale e mentale durante tutta la vita
e di partecipare alla società, assicurando, quando necessario, adeguata
protezione, sicurezza e cura.]
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679
Active
(and Healthy)
Ageing
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679
JOINING TWO DOMAINS
ACTIVAGE is founded on the cross – road of two big strategic initiatives launched by the
EU Commission in the frame of the European Digital Single Market
PERSONAL CENTERED
AHA-IoT ECOSYSTEM
CREATE
AHA
SUPPORT SUPPORT
AIOTI
AHA IOT
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679ACTIVAGE CONSORTIUM
50 partners
SME’s, industry,research
entity, public entity, academia
9 countries: Finland, UK,
France, Germany, Italy,
Greece, Czech Republic,
Ireland and Spain
Coordinator:
Medtronic Ibérica
25M€ total budget
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679ACTIVAGE CONTEXT
• Aim
……contributing to the sustainability of the health and care systems, the competitiveness
of the European industry through innovation, and the improvement of the quality of life
and autonomy of older adults in the form of independent living.
• Challenges
Exploitation of the challenges connected to the ageing is inhibited by
barriers that are present in the current IoT ecosystem.
ACTIVAGE will address:
• Lack of IoT protocol interoperability
• Serious privacy issues regarding data sharing
• Intellectual Property problems sharing interfaces specifications
• Multiple non-compatible platforms
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679PERSONAL CENTERED AHA-IOT VALUE CREATION
”I PRODUCE MY DATA” ”I CONSUME SERVICES”
INDIVIDUALS
PRIVATE
Multiple
AHA Services
ORGANIZATIONS
Edge & Cloud
PUBLIC
Computing
Analytics &
big data
SENSOR CONSUMER
(Data IoT PLATFORM APPLICATION (Service
generation) (Data management) (Data processing) consumption)
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679
IoT per AHA Pedone C, et al. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63:1175-1180.
Telemedicina:
tecnologia disponibile e collaudata
compliance ?
«visuale» limitata: pochi parametri,
informazione accurata ma discontinua
Informazioni integrative possono scaturire da
osservazioni «comportamentali»:
alimentazione
veglia/sonno
quantità/qualità del movimento
….
Alcuni aspetti comportamentali possono essere
rilevati da semplici sensori (indossabili o
ambientali):
monitoraggio «indiretto»
meno accurato, più continuativo
minore «impegno» per l’utente
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679Semplici esempi
Fall
(M., 85 anni, F)
16 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679IoT: strumento, non obiettivo
Sensori:
- Ambientali
- Personali
- Clinici
Dati (big?):
- Comunicazione
- Sicurezza
- Cloud
Informazione:
- Analisi
- Modelli
Conoscenza:
- Servizi
- Qualità della vita
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679Analisi comportamentale: dati
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679Analisi comportamentale: dati
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679CATEGORIES OF ANALYTICS
• Aim: care support
• Prevention
• Early diagnosis
• Continuous monitoring
• Detecting trends
• Global/local increase/decrease of
Trends Anomalies
indicators (e.g. toilet use, sleep…)
• Discovering patterns
• Sensor daily patterns
• User representative patterns
Patterns
• Detecting anomalies
• Unexplained/unusual behaviour.
20 Union’s Horizon 2020
This project has received funding from the European
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679EXAMPLES – TRENDS & ANOMALIES
Bed hours regression
• Interpretable model:
• Global lin. trend and weekend effect
• Simplest model selection (avoid
overfitting)
• Detection of outliers (and severity)
• Possible/gross outliers
Lin trend=1.92; Weekend=0; Net avg.=12.9
21
N. Mora, UniPR This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679EXAMPLES – PROFILES
• Activity profiles measure the average
sensor-user interactions throughout
the day
• A glimpse into user's habits
22
N. Mora, UniPR This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679EXAMPLES – PROFILES COMPARISON
• Activity profile can measure user's
consistency in patterns:
• Automatic assessment of statistically
significant deviations
• (End)-users can be notified when a
given pattern is changing over time:
• Sleep
• Chair usage…
23
N. Mora, UniPR This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679AUTOMATIC HABITS EXTRACTION
• Fully automatic habits extraction!
• Number of modes
• Waveform of modes
• (End)-users can observe most
common habits and be notified when
a given pattern is very different from
usual ones.
Time of day Cluster 0: afternoon rest on bed
Cluster 1: no rest
24
N. Mora, UniPR This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679AUTOMATIC HABITS EXTRACTION
Time of day Time of day
25
N. Mora, UniPR This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679AUTOMATIC HABITS EXTRACTION
Far, "unusual" traces
Time of day
26
N. Mora, UniPR This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679ACTIVAGE in ER
CONOSCENZA
INFO
DATI
DATI PROCESSI
Internet of
OGGETTI
(sensori)
PERSONE
EVERYthing
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 732679PIATTAFORME DIGITALI E INVECCHIAMENTO ATTIVO: LA VISIONE ACTIVAGE paolo.ciampolini@unipr.it http://www.activageproject.eu/
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